Annotation of ttbar/p20_taujets_note/lineno.sty, revision 1.1

1.1     ! uid12904    1:                                 \iffalse; awk '/S[H]ELL1/' lineno.sty|sh;exit; 
        !             2:                                      ... see bottom for .tex documentation ... 
        !             3: 
        !             4: Macro file lineno.sty for LaTeX: attach line numbers, refer to them. 
        !             5:                                                                            \fi 
        !             6: \def\fileversion{v4.41} \def\filedate{2005/11/02}                     %VERSION
        !             7: 
        !             8: %%% Copyright 1995--2003 Stephan I. B"ottcher <boettcher@physik.uni-kiel.de>; 
        !             9: %%% Copyright 2002--2005 Uwe L"uck, http://www.contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu 
        !            10: %%%                      for version 4 and code from former Ednotes bundle 
        !            11: %%%                      --author-maintained. 
        !            12: %%% 
        !            13: %%% This file can be redistributed and/or modified under 
        !            14: %%% the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License; either 
        !            15: %%% version 1.3a of the License, or any later version.
        !            16: %%% The latest version of this license is in
        !            17: %%%     http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
        !            18: %%% We did our best to help you, but there is NO WARRANTY. 
        !            19: % 
        !            20: %%% $Id: lineno.sty,v 3.14.2.2 2004/09/13 19:30:39 stephan Exp $ %% was v4.00.
        !            21: %                                                      \title{\texttt{\itshape 
        !            22: %%                                       %% (UL 2004/10/09:) Italic TT is evil
        !            23: %%                                       %% ... or nice front page layout!? 
        !            24: %%
        !            25: %         lineno.sty \ \fileversion\ \filedate 
        !            26: %                                                               \unskip}\\\ \\
        !            27: %          A \LaTeX\ package  to attach 
        !            28: % \\        line numbers to paragraphs
        !            29: %                                                            \unskip}\author{% 
        !            30: %              Stephan I. B\"ottcher 
        !            31: %  \\          Uwe L\"uck 
        !            32: %                                                              \unskip}\date{% 
        !            33: %            boettcher@physik.uni-kiel.de 
        !            34: %  \\        http://contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu 
        !            35: %% \\        stephan@nevis.columbia.edu
        !            36: %% \\        Stephan.Boettcher@cern.ch                     
        !            37: %                                                                          \\}
        !            38: %
        !            39: %                                      \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}%D
        !            40: %                                                        \usepackage{lineno}%D 
        !            41: %%                                                              %% (New v4.00)
        !            42: %                                                     \catcode`\_\active\let_~ 
        !            43: %%                                               %% Beware math!? (/New v4.00) 
        !            44: %                                                                \def~{\verb~} 
        !            45: %                                                               \let\lessthan< 
        !            46: %                                                           \catcode`\<\active
        !            47: %                                   \def<#1>{$\langle${\itshape#1}\/$\rangle$}
        !            48: %                                                           \catcode`\|\active
        !            49: %%                                        (New v4.1: \tt star; in box anyway.) 
        !            50: %                                                  \def|#1{\ttfamily\string#1}
        !            51: %%                                               \def|#1{{\ttfamily\string#1}}
        !            52: %%                                                                 (/New v4.1        !            53: %                                                        \newenvironment{code}
        !            54: %                                                     {\par\runninglinenumbers
        !            55: %                                                       \modulolinenumbers[1]%
        !            56: %                                                           \linenumbersep.3em
        !            57: %                                                                \footnotesize
        !            58: %                                                          \def\linenumberfont
        !            59: %                                                  {\normalfont\tiny\itshape}}
        !            60: %                                                                           {} 
        !            61: %%                                                              %% (New v4.00)
        !            62: %                                           {\makeatletter \gdef\scs#1{\texttt
        !            63: %                                                {\protect\@backslashchar#1}}}
        !            64: %                                                  \def\old{\par\footnotesize}
        !            65: %%                                                             %% (/New v4.00)
        !            66: %%                                                               %% (New v4.1        !            67: %                                                          {\catcode`\/\active
        !            68: %                                     \gdef\path{\begingroup\catcode`\/\active
        !            69: %                                                          \let/\slash\dopath}
        !            70: %                                 \gdef\dopath#1{\slash\unpenalty#1\endgroup}}
        !            71: %%                                                              %% (/New v4.1)
        !            72: %
        !            73: %                                                           \begin{document}%D
        !            74: %%                                                         \DocInput{lineno}%D
        !            75: %                                                         \pagewiselinenumbers
        !            76: %                                                                   \maketitle 
        !            77: %                                                         \pagestyle{headings}
        !            78: %                                                             \tableofcontents
        !            79: %                                                                      \sloppy
        !            80: % 
        !            81: %%                                      %% New v4.00: `...section{%' + \unskip 
        !            82: %                                                                   \section{%
        !            83: %                    Introductions 
        !            84: %%                                                           %% New v4.00: `s'
        !            85: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !            86: % 
        !            87: % (New v4.00)           Parts of former first section 
        !            88: % have been rendered separate subsections for package 
        !            89: % version_v4.00.                         (/New v4.00) 
        !            90: % 
        !            91: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !            92: %               Introduction to versions $\textrm{v}\lessthan4$
        !            93: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !            94: % 
        !            95: % This package provides line numbers on paragraphs.
        !            96: % After \TeX\ has broken a paragraph into lines there will
        !            97: % be line numbers attached to them, with the possibility to
        !            98: % make references  through the \LaTeX\ ~\ref~, ~\pageref~
        !            99: % cross reference mechanism.  This includes four issues:
        !           100: %                                                              \begin{itemize}
        !           101: % \item   attach a line number on each line,
        !           102: % \item   create references to a line number,
        !           103: % \item   control line numbering mode,
        !           104: % \item   count the lines and print the numbers.
        !           105: %                                                                \end{itemize}
        !           106: % The first two points are implemented through patches to
        !           107: % the output routine.  The third by redefining ~\par~, ~\@par~
        !           108: % and ~\@@par~.  The counting is easy, as long as you want
        !           109: % the line numbers run through the text.  If they shall
        !           110: % start over at the top of each page, the aux-file as well
        !           111: % as \TeX s memory have to carry a load for each counted line.
        !           112: %
        !           113: % I wrote this package for my wife Petra, who needs it for
        !           114: % transcriptions of interviews.  This allows her to
        !           115: % precisely refer to passages in the text.  It works well
        !           116: % together with ~\marginpar~s, but not too well with displaymath.
        !           117: % ~\footnote~s are a problem, especially when they
        !           118: % are split, but we may get there. 
        !           119: % (New v4.00 UL) Version v4.00 overcomes the problem, I believe. 
        !           120: % (/UL /New v4.00)
        !           121: %
        !           122: % lineno.sty works
        !           123: % surprisingly well with other packages, for
        !           124: % example, ~wrapfig.sty~.  So please try if it
        !           125: % works with whatever you need, and if it does,
        !           126: % please tell me, and if it does not, tell me as
        !           127: % well, so I can try to fix it.
        !           128: %
        !           129: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           130: %               Introduction to versions v4.00ff. (UL) 
        !           131: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !           132: % 
        !           133: % ~lineno.sty~ has been maintained by Stephan until version_v3.14.
        !           134: % From version_v4.00 onwards, maintenance is shifting towards 
        !           135: % Uwe L\"uck (UL), who is the author of v4\dots code and of v4\dots 
        !           136: % changes in documentation. This came about as follows. 
        !           137: % 
        !           138: % Since late 2002, Christian Tapp and Uwe L\"uck have employed 
        !           139: % ~lineno.sty~ for their ~ednotes.sty~, a package supporting 
        !           140: % critical editions---cf.
        !           141: %                                                                  \[\mbox{\tt 
        !           142: %     http://ednotes.sty.de.vu 
        !           143: %                                                                   \unskip}\]
        !           144: % ---while you find ~ednotes.sty~ and surrounding files in 
        !           145: % CTAN folder \path{macros/latex/contrib/ednotes}.
        !           146: % 
        !           147: % Soon, some weaknesses of ~lineno.sty~ showed up, mainly since 
        !           148: % Christian's critical editions (using ~ednotes.sty~) needed lots 
        !           149: % of ~\linelabel~s and footnotes. (These weaknesses are due to 
        !           150: % weaknesses of \LaTeX's ~\marginpar~ mechanism that Stephan 
        !           151: % used for ~\linelabel~.) So we changed some ~lineno.sty~ 
        !           152: % definitions in some extra files, which moreover offered new 
        !           153: % features. We sent these files to Stephan, hoping he would take 
        !           154: % the changes into ~lineno.sty~. However, he was too short of time. 
        !           155: % 
        !           156: % Writing a TUGboat article on Ednotes in 2004, we hoped to 
        !           157: % reduce the number of files in the Ednotes bundle and so asked 
        !           158: % Stephan again. Now he generously offered maintenance to me, so 
        !           159: % I could execute the changes on my own. 
        !           160: % 
        !           161: % The improvements are as follows: 
        !           162: %                                                         \begin{itemize}\item 
        !           163: % [(i)]   Footnotes placement approaches intentions better 
        !           164: % (footnotes formerly liked to pile up at late pages). 
        !           165: %                                                                        \item 
        !           166: % [(ii)]  The number of ~\linelabel~s in one paragraph is no longer 
        !           167: % limited to 18. 
        !           168: %                                                                        \item 
        !           169: % [(iii)] ~\pagebreak~, ~\nopagebreak~, ~\vspace~, and the star 
        !           170: % and optional versions of ~\\~ work as one would expect 
        !           171: % (section_\ref{s:MVadj}).                                   %% Added for v4.1
        !           172: %                                                                        \item 
        !           173: % [(iv)]  A command is offered which chooses the first line number 
        !           174: % to be printed in the margin 
        !           175: % (subsection_\ref{ss:Mod}).                                 %% Added for v4.1
        !           176: %                                                                        \item 
        !           177: % [(v)]   (New v4.1) \LaTeX\ tabular environments (optionally) 
        !           178: % get line numbers as well, and you can refer to them in the 
        !           179: % usual automatic way. (It may be considered a shortcoming that, 
        !           180: % precisely, \emph{rows} are numbered, not lines.---See 
        !           181: % subsection_\ref{ss:Tab}.) 
        !           182: %                                                                        \item 
        !           183: % [(vi)]  We are moving towards referring to math items 
        !           184: % (subsection_\ref{ss:MathRef} and the hooks in 
        !           185: % subsection_\ref{ss:LL}). 
        !           186: % (/New v4.1        !           187: %                                                                 \end{itemize}
        !           188: % (Thanks to Stephan for making this possible!)
        !           189: % 
        !           190: %% Unpublish: 
        !           191: %% You may trace the earlier developments of these changes by 
        !           192: %% requesting our files ~linenox0.sty~, ~linenox1.sty~, and 
        !           193: %% ~lnopatch.sty~. Most of our changes have been in ~linenox0.sty~. 
        !           194: %% Our ~linenox1.sty~ has extended ~linenox0.sty~ for one single 
        !           195: %% purpose in a not very stable way. 
        !           196: %%% (See ~\linenumberpar~ below). 
        !           197: %% ~lnopatch.sty~ has done the first line number thing referred 
        !           198: %% to in case_(iv) up to now. 
        !           199: %% (New v4.1        !           200: %% Case_(v) earlier was provided by our ~edtab02.sty~---now 
        !           201: %% called ~edtable.sty~. 
        !           202: %% (/New v4.1        !           203: % 
        !           204: % Ednotes moreover profits from Stephan's offer with regard 
        !           205: % to the documentation of our code which yielded these 
        !           206: % improvements formerly. This documentation now becomes 
        !           207: % printable, being part of the ~lineno.sty~ documentation. 
        !           208: % 
        !           209: % Of course, Stephan's previous ~lineno.sty~ versions were a great 
        !           210: % and ingenious work and exhibit greatest \TeX pertise. I never 
        !           211: % could have done this. I learnt a lot in studying the code when 
        !           212: % Christian pointed out strange output results and error 
        !           213: % messages, and there are still large portions of ~lineno.sty~ 
        !           214: % which I don't understand (consider only pagewise numbering of 
        !           215: % lines). Fortunately, Stephan has offered future help if 
        !           216: % needed.---My code for attaching line numbers to \emph{tabular 
        !           217: % environments} (as mentioned above, now still in 
        !           218: % ~edtable.sty~) %%                                                      %% TODO
        !           219: % developed from macros which Stephan and Christian experimented 
        !           220: % with in December 2002. Stephan built the basics. 
        !           221: % (However, I then became too proud to follow his advice only to 
        !           222: % use and modify ~longtable.sty~.)
        !           223: % 
        !           224: % There are some issues concerning use of counters on which I 
        !           225: % don't agree with Stephan and where I would like to change the 
        !           226: % code if ~lineno.sty~ is ``mine'' as Stephan offered. However, 
        !           227: % Stephan is afraid of compatibility problems from which, in 
        !           228: % particular, his wife could suffer in the near future. So he 
        !           229: % demanded that I change as little as possible for my first 
        !           230: % version. Instead of executing changes that I plan I just offer 
        !           231: % my opinions at the single occasions. I hope to get in touch 
        !           232: % this way with users who consider subtle features vital which I 
        !           233: % consider strange. 
        !           234: % 
        !           235: % On the other hand, the sections on improvements of the 
        !           236: % implementation have been blown up very much and may be tiring 
        !           237: % and litte understandable for mere \emph{users}. These users 
        !           238: % may profit from the present presentation just by jumping to 
        !           239: % sections_\ref{s:Opts} and_\ref{s:UserCmds}. There is a user's 
        !           240: % guide ulineno.tex which may be even more helpful, but it has 
        !           241: % not been updated for a while.                                        %% TODO
        !           242: % 
        !           243: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           244: %               Availability 
        !           245: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !           246: % 
        !           247: % In case you have found the present file otherwise than from 
        !           248: % CTAN: A recent version and documentation of this package 
        !           249: % should be available from CTAN folder 
        !           250: % \path{macros/latex/contrib/lineno}.
        !           251: % Or mail to one of the addresses at top of file. 
        !           252: % 
        !           253: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !           254: %               Introductory code
        !           255: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !           256: % 
        !           257: % This style option is written for \LaTeXe, November 1994 or later,
        !           258: % since we need the ~\protected@write~ macro. 
        !           259: % 
        !           260: % (New v4.00)               And we use ~\newcommand*~ for 
        !           261: % controlling length of user macro arguments, which has been 
        !           262: % available since December 1994. 
        !           263: %% 
        !           264: 
        !           265: \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01] 
        !           266: %%                                                                [1994/11/04] 
        !           267: \ProvidesPackage{lineno} 
        !           268:   [\filedate\space line numbers on paragraphs \fileversion] 
        !           269: % (/New v4.00) 
        !           270: %% 
        !           271: %% History of versions: 
        !           272: %% v1.00 1995/03/31  SIB: first release for Petra's interview transcriptions
        !           273: %% v1.01 1995/10/28  SIB: added ~pagewise~ mode
        !           274: %% v1.02 1995/11/15  SIB: added ~modulo~ option  
        !           275: %% v1.03 1995/12/05  SIB: pagewise: try to reduce the hash-size requirements
        !           276: %% v2.00 1995/12/06  SIB:   .. it works, new user interface
        !           277: %% v2.01 1996/09/17  SIB: put into CVS
        !           278: %% v2.02 1997/03/17  SIB: add: \@reinserts, for footnotes
        !           279: %% v2.04 1998/03/09  SIB: add: linenomath environment
        !           280: %% v2.05 1998/04/26  SIB: add: prevgraf test
        !           281: %% v2.06 1999/03/02  SIB: LPPL added
        !           282: %% v3.00 1999/06/11  SiB: include the extension in the main file
        !           283: %% v3.01 1999/08/28  SiB: \@reinserts -> \holdinginserts
        !           284: %% v3.02 2000/03/10  SiB: \@LN@output
        !           285: %% v3.03 2000/07/01  SiB: \@LN@ExtraLabelItems, hyperref
        !           286: %% v3.04 2000/12/17  SiB: longtable compatibility.
        !           287: %% v3.05 2001/01/02  SiB: [fleqn] detection. 
        !           288: %% v3.05a 2001/01/04 SiB: [fleqn] detection reverted for eqnarray. 
        !           289: %% v3.06 2001/01/17  SiB: [twocolumn] mode support.
        !           290: %% v3.07 2001/07/30  SiB: [hyperref] option obsoleted.
        !           291: %% v3.08 2001/08/02  SiB: linenomath wrapping for \[ \]
        !           292: %% v3.08a 2001/08/04 SiB: linenomath wrapping for \[ \] fixed
        !           293: %% v3.08b 2002/01/27 SiB: enquotation typo fix
        !           294: %% v3.09 2003/01/14  SIB: hyperref detection fix
        !           295: %% v3.10 2003/04/15  FMi: \MakeLineNo fix for deep boxes
        !           296: %% v3.10a 2003/11/12  Uwe Lück: \lineref typo fix
        !           297: %% v4.00 2004/09/02  UL:  included linenox0, linenox1, lnopatch code with 
        !           298: %%                        documentation, usually indicated by `New v4.00'; 
        !           299: %%                        discussions of old code, indicated by `UL'; 
        !           300: %%                        LPPL v.1 ->  LPPL v1.3, `program' -> `file'; 
        !           301: %%                        first lines with \filedate and \fileversion, 
        !           302: %%                        according nawk lines; `November 1994 or later', 
        !           303: %%                        some earlier documentation typos (including a few 
        !           304: %%                        bad minus signs), { -> {% and } -> \unskip} at 
        !           305: %%                        line ends (so, e.g., alignment in TOC works); \scs. 
        !           306: %%       2004/09/03  UL:  removed everything which indicated that the 
        !           307: %%                        present file were named `lineno4.sty'. 
        !           308: %% v4.1  2004/09/19  UL:  Inserted Stephan's identification line, removed 
        !           309: %%                        some TODOs and remarks from v4.00. 
        !           310: %%       2004/10/04  UL:  Added acknowledgement for Daniel Doherty; 
        !           311: %%                        `(New v4.00)' with [|\firstlinenumber]; changed 
        !           312: %%                        TODOs; Refining -> Redefining (\vadjust). 
        !           313: %%       2004/10/05  UL:  ednmath0 -> mathrefs; \catcode`\~ -> \active;
        !           314: %%                        \path; refined section on options `mathrefs'; 
        !           315: %%                        changes in introduction. 
        !           316: %%       2004/10/06  UL:  Changed/removed TODOs, e.g., for edtable.sty. 
        !           317: %%       2004/10/11  UL:  Reminders: linenox0/1/lnopatch.sty obsolete; 
        !           318: %%                        \tt star in list of commands.
        !           319: %%       2004/10/12  UL:  Corrected blank lines in lineno.tex. 
        !           320: %%       2004/10/19  UL:  Fixed minor typos; remark on \if@LN@edtable. 
        !           321: %% v4.1a 2004/11/07  UL:  LPPL v1.3a. 
        !           322: %% v4.1b 2004/11/13  UL:  Comment on \outputpenalty values. 
        !           323: %% v4.1c 2005/01/10  UL:  Contact via http. 
        !           324: %% v4.11 2005/02/20  UL:  Error message with \linelabel when not numbering. 
        !           325: %%       2005/03/07  UL:  Removed \linelabel from ss:Tab heading, consider 
        !           326: %%                        marginal line numbers as well, revised ss:Tab. 
        !           327: %%                        Added a few lines on missing explanations to 
        !           328: %%                        s:UserCmds. Corrected some code alignments. 
        !           329: %%       2005/03/08  UL:  Require recent edtable.sty. 
        !           330: %%
        !           331: 
        !           332: %% v4.2  2005/03/21  UL:  "Physical page" counter works with \include. 
        !           333: %%       2005/04/17  UL:  Raised options section above extensions section 
        !           334: %%                        (v4.00 disabled `displaymath' option); 
        !           335: %%                        third arg for \@ifundefined{mathindent}; 
        !           336: %%                        "bunch of options"; 
        !           337: %%       2005/04/24  UL:  compatibility with tamefloats; vplref.sty. 
        !           338: %%       2005/04/25  UL:  \number -> \the; wondered -> $$; subsec. appbas; 
        !           339: %%                        CrtlLN sec -> subsec.; \newcommand* wherever ...; 
        !           340: %%                        doc. on `other output routines' and `addpageno' 
        !           341: %%                        (this changed from `varioref'). 
        !           342: %%       2005/04/27  UL:  =1\relax -> =\@ne, 0\relax ..., \hb@xt@, 
        !           343: %%                        \ifx\@@par\@@@par -> \ifLineNumbers, typos, 
        !           344: %%                        \pagestyle{headings}, LaTeX -> \LaTeX. 
        !           345: %% v4.21 2005/04/28  UL:  linenomath section: removed wrong \else's, 
        !           346: %%                        \holding...: \thr@@, \@LN@outer@holdins, \global. 
        !           347: %% v4.22 2005/05/01  UL:  \unvbox\@outputbox; \@LN@col without #1, 
        !           348: %%       2005/05/08  UL:  global/local \internall..., \resetl... global, 
        !           349: %%                        shortened discussions of this and of \newcounter. 
        !           350: %%       2005/05/09  UL:  corr.: doc. typo, version history, bad lines; 
        !           351: %%                        percent; \chardef for modulo, 
        !           352: %%                        \value{firstlinenumber}. 
        !           353: %% v4.3  2005/05/10  UL:  \@backslashchar -> \char`\\ in \scs. 
        !           354: %%       2005/05/11  UL:  \linenumbers sets ...outer@holdins; tidied up 
        !           355: %%                        documentation regarding earlier versions. 
        !           356: %%       2005/05/12  UL:  `linenomath' without spurious number above; 
        !           357: %%                        `displaymath' default; edmac homepage -> 
        !           358: %%                        ednotes.sty.de.vu, \endlinenomath without 
        !           359: %%                        numbers: no change of \holdinginserts; 
        !           360: %%                        \linelabel doesn't go to .aux or mark, 
        !           361: %%                        hyperref detected; undone 2005/05/10 (bad mark). 
        !           362: %%       2005/05/13  UL:  Reworked hyperref detection (new subsec.). 
        !           363: %%       2005/05/15  UL:  More typo fixes, corrected terrible confusions in 
        !           364: %%                        the discussion (v4.22/v4.3) of \new/\stepcounter; 
        !           365: %%                        new subsec. in `Line number ...'; another 
        !           366: %%                        implementation of `hyperref' detection. 
        !           367: %%       2005/05/16  UL:  Final minor changes. 
        !           368: %% v4.31b    /06/14  UL:  Extended explanation of \firstlinenumbers 
        !           369: %%                        and package options; \@LN@ifgreat@critical; 
        !           370: %%                        \modulolinenumbers*. Sent to Ednotes.news only.
        !           371: %% v4.31 2005/06/15  UL:  \modulolinenumbers* with \firstlinenumber{1}; 
        !           372: %%                        " -> ``/''; more doc. on \firstlinenumber .
        !           373: %%       2005/06/20  UL:  Typo fix. 
        !           374: %%       2005/10/01  UL:  Warning about \mod...* with pagewise mode. 
        !           375: %% v4.31a    /10/02  UL:  Minor changes of appearance of doc., e.g., 
        !           376: %%                        \[ for $$. 
        !           377: %% v4.32b    /10/15  UL:  Support for \addvspace; removed comments that
        !           378: %%                        had been invisible already for some time; 
        !           379: %%                        made clear with which environments the 
        !           380: %%                        linenomath environment is not needed. 
        !           381: %% v4.32ab   /10/15  UL:  Observe \if@nobreak with support for \addvspace. 
        !           382: %% v4.32 2005/10/17  UL:  Just made it official and sent it to CTAN. 
        !           383: %% v4.33b    /10/23  UL:  \if@nobreak\nobreak\fi -> \nobreak . 
        !           384: %% v4.33ab   /10/24  UL:  \LineNoLaTeXOutput without \@tempswafalse; 
        !           385: %%                        undid v4.22: \[unv]box\@outputbox (space is OK, 
        !           386: %%                        \unvbox pushes short columns down); \@LN@kern@z@ . 
        !           387: %% v4.4b 2005/10/24  UL:  Another tidying-up of the discussion of 
        !           388: %%                        \stepcounter{linenumber}; \@LN@screenoff@pen 
        !           389: %%                        replaces \@LN@kern@z@, \@LN@depthbox . 
        !           390: %% v4.4  2005/10/27  UL:  Just made official for CTAN. 
        !           391: %% v4.4a 2005/10/29  UL:  Undid change of discussion of 
        !           392: %%                        \stepcounter{linenumber} (confusion again). 
        !           393: %% v4.41 2005/11/02  UL:  Raised \CheckCommand*. 
        !           394: %% 
        !           395: %% Acknowledgements:
        !           396: %% v3.06:  Donald Arseneau, pointed to mparhack.sty.
        !           397: %% v3.07+: Frank Mittelbach, points out inconsistencies in the
        !           398: %%         user interface.
        !           399: %% v3.10:  Frank Mittelbach \MakeLineNo fix for deep boxes
        !           400: %% v4.00:  Daniel Doherty points out clash of \pagewise... with resetting 
        !           401: %%         page number. 
        !           402: %% v4.21:  Much testing work by Erik Luijten. 
        !           403: %% v4.3:   `displaymath' default by Erik Luijten's suggestion. 
        !           404: %% v4.31:  \modulolinenumbers* is an idea of Hillel Chayim Yisraeli's. 
        !           405: %% v4.32:  Support for \addvspace due to Saravanan M.'s observation. 
        !           406: %% v4.33:  Different support for \addvspace due to bug reports by 
        !           407: %%         Saravanan M.'s and David Josef Dev. 
        !           408: %% v4.4:   David Josef Dev points out that \kern\z@ after a paragraph 
        !           409: %%         tends to place its final baseline wrongly. 
        !           410: %
        !           411: %
        !           412: %                                                                   \section{%
        !           413: %               Put the line numbers to the lines
        !           414: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !           415: % 
        !           416: % (New v4.00)                    This section contained the most 
        !           417: % basic package code previously. For various purposes of 
        !           418: % version_4\dots, much of these basics have been to be modified. 
        !           419: % Much of my (UL's) reasoning on these modifications has been to 
        !           420: % be reported. Sorry, the present section has been blown up 
        !           421: % awfully thus and contains ramifications that may be difficult 
        !           422: % to trace. We add some ~\subsection~ commands in order to cope 
        !           423: % with the new situation. (/New v4.00) 
        !           424: % 
        !           425: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !           426: %               Basic code of \texttt{lineno.sty} \scs{output}
        !           427: %                                                    \unskip}\label{ss:output} 
        !           428: % 
        !           429: % The line numbers have to be attached by the output
        !           430: % routine.  We simply set the ~\interlinepenalty~ to $-100000$.
        !           431: % The output routine will be called after each line in the
        !           432: % paragraph,  except the last,  where we trigger by ~\par~.
        !           433: % The ~\linenopenalty~ is small enough to compensate a bunch of
        !           434: % penalties (e.g., with ~\samepage~).
        !           435: %
        !           436: % (New v3.04)            Longtable uses 
        !           437: % ~\penalty~$-30000$.  The lineno penalty range was 
        !           438: % shrunk to $-188000 \dots -32000$.  (/New v3.04)
        !           439: % (New v4.00) New values are listed below (11111f.). (/New v4.00) 
        !           440: 
        !           441: \newcount\linenopenalty\linenopenalty=-100000
        !           442: 
        !           443: %% TODO v4.4+: 
        !           444: % (UL)                              Hm. It is never needed below 
        !           445: % that this is a counter. ~\def\linenopenalty{-100000\relax}~ 
        !           446: % would do. (I guess this consumes more memory, but it 
        !           447: % is more important to save counters than to save memory.) 
        !           448: % I was frightened by ~-\linenopenalty~ below, but indeed 
        !           449: % \TeX\ interprets the string ~--100000~ as 100000. 
        !           450: % Has any user or extension package writer ever called 
        !           451: % ~\linenopenalty=xxx~, or could I really change this?---The 
        !           452: % counter is somewhat faster than the macro. Together with the 
        !           453: % compatibility question this seems to support keeping the 
        !           454: % counter. (???) 
        !           455: %% Note that Stephan chose ~\mathchardef~ below, 
        !           456: %% so his choice above seems to have been deliberate. 
        !           457: %% <- no point, \mathchardef token is fast. 
        !           458: % (/UL) 
        !           459: 
        !           460: \mathchardef\linenopenaltypar=32000
        !           461: 
        !           462: % So let's make a hook to ~\output~,  the direct way. The \LaTeX\ 
        !           463: % macro ~\@reinserts~ puts the footnotes back on the page.
        !           464: %
        !           465: % (New v3.01)                ~\@reinserts~ badly
        !           466: % screws up split footnotes.  The bottom part is
        !           467: % still on the recent contributions list, and the
        !           468: % top part will be put back there after the bottom
        !           469: % part. Thus, since lineno.sty does not play well
        !           470: % with ~\inserts~ anyway, we can safely experiment
        !           471: % with ~\holdinginserts~, without making things
        !           472: % much worse.    
        !           473: %
        !           474: % Or that's what I thought, but:  Just activating
        !           475: % ~\holdinginserts~ while doing the ~\par~ will
        !           476: % not do the trick:  The ~\output~ routine may be
        !           477: % called for a real page break before all line
        !           478: % numbers are done, and how can we get control
        !           479: % over ~\holdinginserts~ at that point?
        !           480: %
        !           481: % Let's try this:  When the ~\output~ routine is
        !           482: % run with ~\holdinginserts=3~ for a real page
        !           483: % break, then we reset ~\holdinginserts~ and
        !           484: % restart ~\output~.
        !           485: %
        !           486: % Then, again, how do we keep the remaining
        !           487: % ~\inserts~ while doing further line numbers? 
        !           488: %
        !           489: % If we find ~\holdinginserts~=$-3$ we activate it again 
        !           490: % after doing ~\output~.             (/New v3.01)
        !           491: %
        !           492: % (New v3.02)                    To work with
        !           493: % multicol.sty, the original output routine is now
        !           494: % called indirectly, instead of being replaced.
        !           495: % When multicol.sty changes ~\output~, it is a
        !           496: % toks register, not the real thing. (/New v3.02)
        !           497: % 
        !           498: % (New v4.00)               Two further complications are added. 
        !           499: %%
        !           500: %% TODO v4.3+: Or three, ~\@nobreakfalse~ after ~\MakeLineNo~ 
        !           501: %% for getting rid of ~\@LN@nopagebreak~. 
        !           502: %                                                         \begin{itemize}\item
        !           503: % [(i)]  Problems with footnotes formerly resulted from 
        !           504: % \LaTeX's ~\@reinserts~ in ~\@specialoutput~ which Stephan's 
        !           505: % ~\linelabel~ called via the ~\marginpar~ mechanism. 
        !           506: %                                                                        \item
        !           507: % [(ii)] \LaTeX\ commands using ~\vadjust~ formerly didn't work 
        !           508: % as one would have hoped. The problem is as follows: 
        !           509: % Printing the line number results from 
        !           510: % a box that the output routine inserts at the place of the 
        !           511: % ~\interlinepenalty~. ~\vadjust~ items appear \emph{above} the 
        !           512: % ~\interlinepenalty~ (\TeX book p._105). So ~\pagebreak~, e.g., 
        !           513: % formerly sent the line number to the next page, while the 
        !           514: % penalty from ~\nopagebreak~ could not tie the following line, 
        !           515: % since it was screened off by the line number box.---Our trick 
        !           516: % is putting the ~\vadjust~ items into a list macro from which 
        !           517: % the output routine transfers them into the vertical list, 
        !           518: % below the line number box. 
        !           519: %                                                                \end{itemize}
        !           520: % In this case_(ii), like in case_(i), footnotes would suffer 
        !           521: % if ~\holdinginserts~ were non-positive. Indeed, in both 
        !           522: % cases_(i) and_(ii) we tackle the footnote problem by extending 
        !           523: % that part of Stephan's output routine that is active when 
        !           524: % ~\holdinginserts~ is positive. This extension writes the line 
        !           525: % number ~\newlabel~ to the .aux file (which was formerly done 
        !           526: % under $~\holdinginserts~=-3$) and handles the ~\vadjust~ 
        !           527: % items.---To trigger ~\output~ and its ~\linelabel~ or, resp., 
        !           528: % ~\vadjust~ part, the list of signal penalties started 
        !           529: % immediately before is increased here (first for ~\linelabel~, 
        !           530: % second for postponed ~\vadjust~ items): 
        !           531: 
        !           532: \mathchardef\@Mllbcodepen=11111 
        !           533: \mathchardef\@Mppvacodepen=11112 
        !           534: 
        !           535: % (/New v4.00) (New v4.2) David Kastrup urges to use a private 
        !           536: % name instead of ~\the\output~ (LaTeX-L-list). Otherwise an 
        !           537: % ~\output~ routine loaded later and using ~\newtoks\output~ 
        !           538: % again may get lost entirely. So we change use of ~\@LN@output~, 
        !           539: % using it for the former purpose. Reference to what appeared 
        !           540: % with the name of ~\output~ here lasts for a few lines and then 
        !           541: % is given away. 
        !           542: 
        !           543: \let\@tempa\output
        !           544: \newtoks\output
        !           545: \let\@LN@output\output
        !           546: \output=\expandafter{\the\@tempa}
        !           547: 
        !           548: % Now we add two cases to Stephan's output routine. (New v4.00)
        !           549: 
        !           550: \@tempa={%
        !           551: % (/New 4.2)
        !           552:             \LineNoTest
        !           553:             \if@tempswa
        !           554: %% 
        !           555: %% (UL) Learnt that even in def.s blank line means ~\par~. 
        !           556: %% to leave visual space in present file with having a
        !           557: %% blank line neither in present nor in .tex file, 
        !           558: %% use double comment mark (`%%'). (/UL) 
        !           559: %% 
        !           560: % (New v4.00)
        !           561: % We insert recognition of waiting ~\linelabel~ items--- 
        !           562: %% 
        !           563:               \ifnum\outputpenalty=-\@Mllbcodepen 
        !           564:                 \WriteLineNo 
        !           565: %%
        !           566: % ---and of waiting ~\vadjust~ items: 
        !           567: %% 
        !           568:               \else 
        !           569:                 \ifnum\outputpenalty=-\@Mppvacodepen 
        !           570:                   \PassVadjustList 
        !           571:                 \else 
        !           572: %% 
        !           573: %% Now we give control back to Stephan. 
        !           574: % (/New v4.00) (New v4.2) Outsource ``Standard'' output 
        !           575: % ---which occurs so rarely---to subsection_\ref{ss:LLO}: 
        !           576: %% 
        !           577:                   \LineNoLaTeXOutput 
        !           578: % (/New v4.2) (New v4.00) 
        !           579: % Two new ~\fi~s for the ~\linelabel~ and ~\vadjust~ tests--- 
        !           580: %% 
        !           581:                 \fi 
        !           582:               \fi 
        !           583: %%
        !           584: % ---and the remaining is 
        !           585: %%%next three lines are 
        !           586: % Stephan's code again: 
        !           587: % (/New v4.00) 
        !           588: %%
        !           589:             \else  
        !           590:               \MakeLineNo
        !           591:             \fi
        !           592:             }
        !           593:  
        !           594: % (New v4.00)                                  Our new macros 
        !           595: % ~\WriteLineNo~ and ~\PassVadjustList~ will be dealt with in 
        !           596: % sections_\ref{s:LNref} and_\ref{ss:PVadj}. (/New v4.00) 
        !           597: % 
        !           598: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           599: %               \scs{LineNoTest}
        !           600: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !           601: % 
        !           602: % The float mechanism inserts ~\interlinepenalty~s during
        !           603: % ~\output~.  So carefully reset it before going on.  Else
        !           604: % we get doubled line numbers on every float placed in
        !           605: % horizontal mode, e.g, from ~\linelabel~.  
        !           606: %
        !           607: % Sorry, neither a ~\linelabel~ nor a ~\marginpar~ should
        !           608: % insert a penalty, else the following linenumber
        !           609: % could go to the next page. Nor should any other
        !           610: % float.  So let us suppress the ~\interlinepenalty~ 
        !           611: % altogether with the ~\@nobreak~ switch.
        !           612: %
        !           613: % Since (ltspace.dtx, v1.2p)[1996/07/26], the ~\@nobreaktrue~ does
        !           614: % it's job globally.  We need to do it locally here.
        !           615: 
        !           616: \def\LineNoTest{%
        !           617:   \let\@@par\@@@par
        !           618:   \ifnum\interlinepenalty<-\linenopenaltypar
        !           619:      \advance\interlinepenalty-\linenopenalty
        !           620:      \@LN@nobreaktrue
        !           621:      \fi
        !           622:   \@tempswatrue
        !           623:   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\linenopenaltypar\else
        !           624:      \ifnum\outputpenalty>-188000\relax
        !           625:        \@tempswafalse
        !           626:        \fi
        !           627:      \fi
        !           628:   }
        !           629: 
        !           630: \def\@LN@nobreaktrue{\let\if@nobreak\iftrue} % renamed v4.33
        !           631: 
        !           632: % (UL)                                      I thought here were 
        !           633: % another case of the save stack problem explained in \TeX book, 
        !           634: % p._301, namely through both local and global changing 
        !           635: % ~\if@nobreak~. However, ~\@LN@nobreak~ is called during 
        !           636: % ~\@LN@output~ only, while ~\@nobreaktrue~ is called by \LaTeX's 
        !           637: % ~\@startsection~ only. The latter never happens during 
        !           638: % ~\@LN@output~. So there is no local value of ~\if@nobreak~ on 
        !           639: % save stack when ~\@nobreaktrue~ acts, since ~\the\@LN@output~ 
        !           640: % (where ~\@LN@output~ is a new name for the original ~\output~) 
        !           641: % is executed within a group (\TeX book p._21).
        !           642: %%
        !           643: %%           2004/09/19 Removed nonsense here according to Stephan 2004/09/04.
        !           644: %% 
        !           645: % (/UL) 
        !           646: %
        !           647: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           648: %               Other output routines (v4.2)
        !           649: %                                                       \unskip}\label{ss:LLO} 
        !           650: % 
        !           651: % I had thought of dealing with bad interference of footnotes 
        !           652: % (and ~\enlargethispage~) with (real) ~\marginpar~s and floats 
        !           653: % \emph{here}. Yet this is done in 
        !           654: %                                                                           \[
        !           655: %     ~http://~\mbox{[CTAN]}
        !           656: %           ~/macros/latex/contrib/tamefloats/tameflts.sty~
        !           657: %                                                                           \]
        !           658: % now, and I prefer striving for compatibility with the latter. 
        !           659: % (See there for expanding on the problem.)
        !           660: % This requires returning the special absolute value of 
        !           661: % ~\holdinginserts~ that ~lineno.sty~ finds at the end of a newly 
        !           662: % typeset paragraph---now done in subsection_\ref{ss:calls}
        !           663: % (~\linenumberpar~). 
        !           664: % The former ~\LineNoHoldInsertsTest~ has been filled into here. 
        !           665: %% ---`3' is replaced by ~\thr@@~ for a while. ~\thr@@~ is 
        !           666: %% useful practice since plain \TeX, but Stephan may have been 
        !           667: %% wise in suspecting that \LaTeX\ once could forsake ~\thr@@~. 
        !           668: %% The same holds for ~\@M=10000~. 
        !           669: % Note: when the following code is invoked, we have 
        !           670: % ~\if@tempswa~_ =_~\iftrue~. 
        !           671: % WARNING: I am still not sure whether the present code is good 
        !           672: % for cooperating with other packages that use ~\holdinginserts~. 
        !           673: 
        !           674: \def\LineNoLaTeXOutput{% 
        !           675:   \ifnum \holdinginserts=\thr@@   % v4.33 without \@tempswafalse
        !           676:     \global\holdinginserts-\thr@@ 
        !           677:     \unvbox\@cclv 
        !           678:     \ifnum \outputpenalty=\@M \else \penalty\outputpenalty \fi 
        !           679:   \else
        !           680:     \if@twocolumn \let\@makecol\@LN@makecol \fi
        !           681:     \the\@LN@output % finally following David Kastrup's advice. 
        !           682:     \ifnum \holdinginserts=-\thr@@ 
        !           683:       \global\holdinginserts\thr@@ \fi 
        !           684:   \fi
        !           685: }
        !           686: 
        !           687: % \textit{More on dealing with output routines from other 
        !           688: %         packages:} 
        !           689: % Since ~lineno.sty~'s output routine is called at least once 
        !           690: % for each output line, I think it should be in \TeX's 
        !           691: % original ~\output~, while output routines dealing with 
        !           692: % building pages and with floats etc.\ should be filled into 
        !           693: % registers addressed by ~\output~ after ~\newtoks\output~. 
        !           694: % Therefore                                                  \begin{enumerate}
        !           695: %                                                                        \item 
        !           696: %   ~tameflts.sty~ should be loaded \emph{after} ~lineno.sty~; 
        !           697: %                                                                        \item 
        !           698: %   if a class changes ~\output~ (APS journal class revtex4, 
        !           699: %   e.g.), ~lineno.sty~ should be loaded by ~\RequirePackage~ 
        !           700: %   [here presumably following some options in 
        !           701: %   brackets]~{lineno}~ \emph{preceding} ~\documentclass~. 
        !           702: %                                                                        \item 
        !           703: %   If you actually maintain such a class, please consider 
        !           704: %   loading ~lineno.sty~ on some draft option. The bunch of 
        !           705: %   lineno's package options may be a problem, but perhaps the 
        !           706: %   purpose of your class is offering only very few of lineno's 
        !           707: %   options anyway, maybe just one. 
        !           708: %                                                              \end{enumerate} 
        !           709: % The latter may also be needed with classes that don't follow 
        !           710: % David Kastrup's rule on changing ~\output~. 
        !           711: % 
        !           712: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           713: %               \scs{MakeLineNo}: Actually attach line number 
        !           714: %                                                       \unskip}\label{ss:MLN} 
        !           715: % 
        !           716: % We have to return all the page to the current page, and
        !           717: % add a box with the line number, without adding
        !           718: % breakpoints, glue or space.  The depth of our line number
        !           719: % should be equal to the previous depth of the page, in
        !           720: % case the page breaks here,  and the box has to be moved up
        !           721: % by that depth.  
        !           722: %
        !           723: % The ~\interlinepenalty~ comes after the ~\vadjust~ from a
        !           724: % ~\linelabel~,  so we increment the line number \emph{after}
        !           725: % printing it. The macro ~\makeLineNumber~ produces the
        !           726: % text of the line number, see section \ref{appearance}.
        !           727: % 
        !           728: % (UL)                        I needed a while to understand 
        !           729: % the sentence on incrementing. Correctly: writing the 
        !           730: % ~\newlabel~ to the .aux file is triggered by the signal 
        !           731: % penalty that ~\end@float~ inserts via ~\vadjust~. 
        !           732: % However, this could be changed by our new ~\PostponeVadjust~. 
        !           733: % After ~\c@linenumber~ has been introduced as a \LaTeX\ 
        !           734: % counter, it might be preferable that it behaved like standard 
        !           735: % \LaTeX\ counters which are incremented shortly before printing. 
        !           736: % But this may be of little practical relevance in this case, 
        !           737: % as ~\c@linenumber~ is driven in a very non-standard 
        !           738: % way.---However still, this behaviour of ~\c@linenumber~ 
        !           739: % generates a problem with our ~edtable.sty~. 
        !           740: %% \unskip---Before, 
        !           741: %% I thought that Stephan had reported his reasoning incorrectly 
        !           742: %% and rather did this because of his ~\resetlinenumber~ which 
        !           743: %% initializes ~\c@linenumber~ to 1 instead of 0---the latter is 
        !           744: %% usual with \LaTeX\ counters. Cf._additional comment at 
        !           745: %% ~\resetlinenumber~. 
        !           746: % (/UL). 
        !           747: %
        !           748: % Finally we put in the natural ~\interlinepenalty~, except
        !           749: % after the last line. 
        !           750: %
        !           751: % (New v3.10) Frank Mittelbach points out that box255 may be 
        !           752: % less deep than the last box inside, so he proposes to 
        !           753: % measure the page depth with ~\boxmaxdepth=\maxdimen~.
        !           754: % (/New v3.10)
        !           755: % 
        !           756: % (UL, New v4.00)               We also resume the matter of 
        !           757: % ~\vadjust~ items that was started in section_\ref{ss:output}. 
        !           758: % 
        !           759: % \TeX\ puts only nonzero interline 
        !           760: % penalties into the vertical list (\TeX book p._105), while 
        !           761: % ~lineno.sty~ formerly replaced the signal interline penalty by 
        !           762: % something closing with an explicit penalty of the value that 
        !           763: % the interline penalty would have without ~lineno.sty~. 
        !           764: % This is usually 0. Now, explicit vertical penalties can be 
        !           765: % very nasty with respect to ~\nopagebreak~, e.g., a low (even 
        !           766: % positive) ~\widowpenalty~ may force a widow where you 
        !           767: % explicitly tried to forbid it by ~\nopagebreak~ 
        !           768: % (see explanation soon below). 
        !           769: % The ~\nopagebreak~ we create here would never work if all 
        !           770: % those zero penalties were present.---On 
        !           771: % the other hand, we cannot just omit Stephan's zero penalties, 
        !           772: % because \TeX\ puts a penalty of 10000 after what ~lineno.sty~ 
        !           773: % inserts (\TeX book p._125). This penalty must be overridden 
        !           774: % to allow page breaks between ordinary lines. To revive 
        !           775: % ~\nopagebreak~, we therefore replace those zero (or low) 
        !           776: % penalties by penalties that the user demanded by 
        !           777: % ~\nopagebreak~.---This mechanism is not perfect and does not 
        !           778: % exactly restore the original \LaTeX\ working of ~\pagebreak~ 
        !           779: % and ~\nopagebreak~. Viz., if there are several vertical 
        !           780: % penalties after a line which were produced by closely sitting 
        !           781: % ~\[no]pagebreak~s, without ~lineno.sty~ the lowest penalty would 
        !           782: % be effective (cf._\TeX book exercise_14.10). Our mechanism, by 
        !           783: % contrast, chooses the \emph{last} user-set penalty of the line 
        !           784: % as the effective one. It would not be very difficult to come 
        !           785: % more close to the original mechanism, but until someone urges 
        !           786: % us we will cling to the present simple way. You may consider an 
        !           787: % advantage of the difference between our mechanism and the 
        !           788: % original one that the user here can actually override low 
        !           789: % penalties by ~\nopagebreak~, which may be what a lay \LaTeX\ 
        !           790: % user would expect. 
        !           791: %% ---Zero glue would do instead of zero 
        !           792: %% penalty! This could make things easier. Maybe next time. 
        !           793: %% <- v4.4: No, problem with column depth. 
        !           794: % (/UL, /New v4.00) 
        !           795: 
        !           796: \def\MakeLineNo{%
        !           797:    \@LN@maybe@normalLineNumber                        % v4.31 
        !           798:    \boxmaxdepth\maxdimen\setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\@cclv}%
        !           799:    \@tempdima\dp\z@ \unvbox\z@
        !           800:    \sbox\@tempboxa{\hb@xt@\z@{\makeLineNumber}}%
        !           801: %% 
        !           802: % (New v4.00) Previously, 
        !           803: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !           804: % %    \stepcounter{linenumber}%
        !           805: % \end{verbatim}
        !           806: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !           807: %%                                         %% TODO: Still first `\begin{old}'?
        !           808: % followed. (Of course, there was no 
        !           809: % comment mark; I put it there to make 
        !           810: % reading the actual code easy.) 
        !           811: % 
        !           812: % (New v4.22: improved) Why not just 
        !           813: %   \[~\global\advance\c@linenumber\@ne~?\]
        !           814: % ~\stepcounter~ additionally resets ``subordinate'' 
        !           815: % counters, but which could these (usefully) be? 
        !           816: % Again, may be column counters with ~edtable.sty~!? 
        !           817: % 
        !           818: % But then, our ~edtable.sty~ and its ~longtable~ option 
        !           819: % should use it as well. So use a shorthand supporting 
        !           820: % uniformity. You can even use it as a hook for choosing 
        !           821: % ~\global\advance\c@linenumber\@ne~ instead of our choice. 
        !           822: % (/New v4.22) 
        !           823: %% 
        !           824:    \stepLineNumber
        !           825: %% 
        !           826: %  (New v4.4)   Now 
        !           827: %% 
        !           828:    \ht\@tempboxa\z@ \@LN@depthbox 
        !           829: %% 
        !           830: % appends the box containing the line number without changing 
        !           831: % ~\prevdepth~---see end of section. 
        !           832: % Now is the time for inserting the $\dots$ (/New v4.4        !           833: %% The line number has now been placed (it may be invisible 
        !           834: %% depending on the modulo feature), so 
        !           835: %% we can insert the 
        !           836: % ~\vadjust~ items. We cannot do this much later, because 
        !           837: % their right place is above the artificial interline 
        !           838: % penalty which Stephan's code will soon insert 
        !           839: % (cf._\TeX book p._105). The next command is just ~\relax~ 
        !           840: % if no ~\vadjust~ items have been accumulated for the 
        !           841: % current line. Otherwise it is a list macro inserting 
        !           842: % the ~\vadjust~ items and finally resetting itself. 
        !           843: % (This is made in section_\ref{ss:PVadj} below.)
        !           844: % If the final item is a penalty, it is stored so it can 
        !           845: % compete with other things about page breaking. 
        !           846: %% 
        !           847:    \@LN@do@vadjusts 
        !           848:    \count@\lastpenalty 
        !           849: %% 
        !           850: % At this place, 
        !           851: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !           852: % %    \ifnum\outputpenalty=-\linenopenaltypar\else
        !           853: % \end{verbatim}
        !           854: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !           855: % originally followed. We need something \emph{before} the 
        !           856: % ~\else~: 
        !           857: %% 
        !           858:    \ifnum\outputpenalty=-\linenopenaltypar 
        !           859:      \ifnum\count@=\z@ \else 
        !           860: %% 
        !           861: % So final ~\pagebreak[0]~ or ~\nopagebreak[0]~ has no 
        !           862: % effect---but this will make a difference after headings only, 
        !           863: % where nobody should place such a thing anyway. 
        !           864: %% 
        !           865:        \xdef\@LN@parpgbrk{% 
        !           866:          \penalty\the\count@
        !           867:          \global\let\noexpand\@LN@parpgbrk
        !           868:                       \noexpand\@LN@screenoff@pen}% v4.4 
        !           869: %% 
        !           870: % That penalty will replace former ~\kern\z@~ in 
        !           871: % ~\linenumberpar~, see subsection_\ref{ss:calls}.---A
        !           872: % few days earlier, I tried to send just a penalty value. 
        !           873: % However, the ~\kern\z@~ in ~\linenumberpar~ is crucial, 
        !           874: % as I then found out. See below.---The final penalty is 
        !           875: % repeated, but this does no harm. (It would not be very 
        !           876: % difficult to avoid the repeating, but it may even be 
        !           877: % less efficient.) It may be repeated due to the previous 
        !           878: % ~\xdef~, but it may be repeated as well below in the 
        !           879: % present macro where artificial interline penalty is to 
        !           880: % be overridden.
        !           881: %% 
        !           882:      \fi
        !           883:    \else
        !           884: %% 
        !           885: % (/New v4.00) 
        !           886: %%                                        Corrected code alignment with v4.11. 
        !           887:      \@tempcnta\outputpenalty
        !           888:      \advance\@tempcnta -\linenopenalty
        !           889: %% 
        !           890: % (New v4.00) 
        !           891: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !           892: % %        \penalty\@tempcnta
        !           893: % \end{verbatim}
        !           894: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !           895: % followed previously. To give ~\nopagebreak~ a chance, 
        !           896: % we do 
        !           897: %%                                        Corrected code alignment with v4.11. 
        !           898:      \penalty \ifnum\count@<\@tempcnta \@tempcnta \else \count@ \fi 
        !           899: %% 
        !           900: % instead.---In ~linenox0.sty~, the ~\else~ thing once was omitted. 
        !           901: % Sergei Mariev's complaint (thanks!) showed that it is vital 
        !           902: % (see comment before ~\MakeLineNo~). 
        !           903: % The remaining ~\fi~ from previous package version closes the 
        !           904: % ~\ifnum\outputpenalty~\dots 
        !           905: % (/New v4.00) 
        !           906: %% 
        !           907:    \fi
        !           908:    }
        !           909: 
        !           910: % (New v4.00) 
        !           911: 
        !           912: \newcommand\stepLineNumber{\stepcounter{linenumber}} 
        !           913: 
        !           914: % For reason, see use above. (/New v4.00) 
        !           915: %%                                   %% TODO v4.4+: ~\newcommand~ more often!? 
        !           916: % 
        !           917: % (New v4.4)   The depth preserving trick is drawn here from 
        !           918: % ~\MakeLineNo~ because it will be used again in 
        !           919: % section_\ref{ss:calls}.
        !           920: 
        !           921: \def\@LN@depthbox{% 
        !           922:   \dp\@tempboxa=\@tempdima
        !           923:   \nointerlineskip \kern-\@tempdima \box\@tempboxa} 
        !           924: 
        !           925: % (/New v4.4        !           926: % 
        !           927: %                                                                   \section{%
        !           928: %               Control line numbering 
        !           929: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !           930: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !           931: %                  Inserting \scs{output} calls           %% own subsec. v4.4        !           932: %                                                     \unskip}\label{ss:calls}
        !           933: % The line numbering is controlled via ~\par~.  \LaTeX\
        !           934: % saved the \TeX-primitive ~\par~ in ~\@@par~.  We push it
        !           935: % one level further out, and redefine ~\@@par~ to insert
        !           936: % the ~\interlinepenalty~ needed to trigger the
        !           937: % line numbering. And we need to allow pagebreaks after a
        !           938: % paragraph. 
        !           939: % 
        !           940: % New (2.05beta): the prevgraf test.  A paragraph that ends with a
        !           941: % displayed equation, a ~\noindent\par~ or ~wrapfig.sty~ produce empty
        !           942: % paragraphs. These should not get a spurious line number via
        !           943: % ~\linenopenaltypar~. 
        !           944: 
        !           945: \let\@@@par\@@par
        !           946: \newcount\linenoprevgraf
        !           947: 
        !           948: % (UL)                          And needs ~\linenoprevgraf~ 
        !           949: % to be a counter? Perhaps there may be a paragraph having 
        !           950: % thousands of lines, so ~\mathchardef~ doesn't suffice (really??). 
        !           951: %%
        !           952: %%                      %% TODO: limitations of lines per paragraph elsewhere? 
        !           953: %%                      %% Signal penalties, e.g.!? ~\deadcycles~!? 
        !           954: %%
        !           955: % A macro ending on ~\relax~ might suffice, but would be 
        !           956: % somewhat slow. I think I will use ~\mathchardef~ next time. 
        !           957: % Or has any user used ~\linenoprevgraf~? (/UL) 
        !           958: 
        !           959: %% v4.33: changed code alignment for better understanding. 
        !           960: \def\linenumberpar{% 
        !           961:   \ifvmode \@@@par \else 
        !           962:     \ifinner \@@@par \else
        !           963:       \xdef\@LN@outer@holdins{\the\holdinginserts}% v4.2 
        !           964:       \advance \interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
        !           965:       \linenoprevgraf \prevgraf
        !           966:       \global \holdinginserts \thr@@ 
        !           967:       \@@@par
        !           968:       \ifnum\prevgraf>\linenoprevgraf
        !           969:         \penalty-\linenopenaltypar
        !           970:       \fi
        !           971: %% 
        !           972: % (New v4.00) 
        !           973: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !           974: % %          \kern\z@ 
        !           975: % \end{verbatim}
        !           976: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !           977: % was here previously. What for? 
        !           978: % According to \TeX book p._125, Stephan's 
        !           979: % interline penalty is changed into 10000. At the end of a 
        !           980: % paragraph, the ~\parskip~ would follow that penalty of 10000, 
        !           981: % so there could be a page break neither at the 
        !           982: % ~\parskip~ nor at the ~\baselineskip~ (\TeX book p._110)---so 
        !           983: % there could never be a page break between two paragraphs. 
        !           984: % So something must screen off the 10000 penalty. 
        !           985: % Indeed, the ~\kern~ is a place to break. 
        !           986: % (Stephan once knew this: see `allow pagebreaks' above.)
        !           987: % 
        !           988: % Formerly, I tried to replace ~\kern\z@~ by 
        !           989: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !           990: % %         \penalty\@LN@parpgpen\relax 
        !           991: % \end{verbatim}
        !           992: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !           993: % ---but this allows a page break after heading. So: 
        !           994: %% 
        !           995:       \@LN@parpgbrk 
        !           996: %% 
        !           997: %% After heading, ~\kern\z@~ resulting from previous line 
        !           998: %% (see below) is followed by ~\write~ or ~\penalty10000~, 
        !           999: %% so causes no page break. 
        !          1000: % 
        !          1001: % These and similar changes were formerly done by ~linenox1.sty~. 
        !          1002: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1003: % 
        !          1004: % (New v4.4        !          1005: % A ~\belowdisplayskip~ may precede the previous when the paragraph 
        !          1006: % ends on a display-math; or there may be a ~\topsep~ from a list, etc. 
        !          1007: % ~\addvspace~ couldn't take account for it with ~\kern\z@~ 
        !          1008: % here. v4.32 therefore moved the space down -- with at least two 
        !          1009: % bad consequences. 
        !          1010: % Moreover, David Josef Dev observes that ~\kern\z@~ may 
        !          1011: % inappropriately yield column depth 0pt. 
        !          1012: % For these reasons, we introduce ~\@LN@screenoff@pen~ below. 
        !          1013: % (/New v4.4        !          1014: %% 
        !          1015:       \global\holdinginserts\@LN@outer@holdins % v4.2
        !          1016:       \advance\interlinepenalty -\linenopenalty
        !          1017:     \fi     % from \ifinner ... \else 
        !          1018:   \fi}      % from \ifvmode ... \else 
        !          1019: 
        !          1020: % (New v4.00, v4.4) Initialize ~\@LN@parpgbrk~, accounting 
        !          1021: % for earlier space and for appropriate columndepth. 
        !          1022: % We use former ~\MakeLineNo~'s depth-preverving trick 
        !          1023: % ~\@LN@depthbox~ again: 
        !          1024: 
        !          1025: \def\@LN@screenoff@pen{% 
        !          1026:   \ifdim\lastskip=\z@ 
        !          1027:     \@tempdima\prevdepth \setbox\@tempboxa\null 
        !          1028:     \@LN@depthbox                           \fi}
        !          1029: 
        !          1030: \global\let\@LN@parpgbrk\@LN@screenoff@pen 
        !          1031: 
        !          1032: % (/New v4.4, v4.00) 
        !          1033: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1034: %                  Turning on/off                         %% own subsec. v4.4.
        !          1035: %                                                     \unskip}\label{ss:OnOff}
        !          1036: % The basic commands to enable and disable line numbers.
        !          1037: % ~\@par~ and ~\par~ are only touched, when they are ~\let~ 
        !          1038: % to ~\@@@par~/~\linenumberpar~.  The line number may be
        !          1039: % reset to 1 with the star-form, or set by an optional
        !          1040: % argument ~[~<number>~]~. 
        !          1041: % 
        !          1042: % (New v4.00)        We add ~\ifLineNumbers~ etc.\ since 
        !          1043: % a number of our new adjustments need to know whether 
        !          1044: % linenumbering is active. This just provides a kind of 
        !          1045: % shorthand for ~\ifx\@@par\linenumberpar~; moreover it is 
        !          1046: % more stable: who knows what may happen to ~\@@par~?---A 
        !          1047: % caveat: ~\ifLineNumbers~ may be wrong. E.g., it may be 
        !          1048: % ~\iffalse~ where it acts, while a ~\linenumbers~ a few 
        !          1049: % lines below---in the same paragraph---brings about that 
        !          1050: % the line where the ~\ifLineNumbers~ appears gets a 
        !          1051: % marginal number. 
        !          1052: %%                                      Better implementation suggested below. 
        !          1053: %% 
        !          1054: % (New v4.3)        Just noticed: Such tricks have been 
        !          1055: % disallowed with v4.11, see subsections_\ref{ss:LL} 
        !          1056: % and_\ref{ss:OnOff}.---Moreover, the switching between
        !          1057: % meanings of ~\linelabel~ for a possible error message 
        !          1058: % as of v4.11 is removed. Speed is difficult to esteem 
        !          1059: % and also depends on applications. Just use the most 
        !          1060: % simple code you find.                      (/New v4.3        !          1061: 
        !          1062: \newif\ifLineNumbers \LineNumbersfalse 
        !          1063: 
        !          1064: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1065: 
        !          1066: \def\linenumbers{% 
        !          1067:      \LineNumberstrue                            % v4.00 
        !          1068:      \xdef\@LN@outer@holdins{\the\holdinginserts}% v4.3 
        !          1069: %%
        !          1070: % (New v4.3) The previous line is for ~{linenomath}~ 
        !          1071: % in a first numbered paragraph.         (/New v4.3        !          1072: %% 
        !          1073:      \let\@@par\linenumberpar
        !          1074:  %      \let\linelabel\@LN@linelabel % v4.11, removed v4.3 
        !          1075:      \ifx\@par\@@@par\let\@par\linenumberpar\fi
        !          1076:      \ifx\par\@@@par\let\par\linenumberpar\fi
        !          1077:      \@LN@maybe@moduloresume         % v4.31 
        !          1078:      \@ifnextchar[{\resetlinenumber}%]
        !          1079:                  {\@ifstar{\resetlinenumber}{}}%
        !          1080:      }
        !          1081: 
        !          1082: \def\nolinenumbers{% 
        !          1083:   \LineNumbersfalse                              % v4.00
        !          1084:   \let\@@par\@@@par
        !          1085:  %   \let\linelabel\@LN@LLerror      % v4.11, removed v4.3 
        !          1086:   \ifx\@par\linenumberpar\let\@par\@@@par\fi
        !          1087:   \ifx\par\linenumberpar\let\par\@@@par\fi
        !          1088:   }
        !          1089: 
        !          1090: % (New v4.00)               Moreover, it is useful to switch to 
        !          1091: % ~\nolinenumbers~ in ~\@arrayparboxrestore~. We postpone this 
        !          1092: % to section_\ref{ss:ReDef} where we'll have an appending macro 
        !          1093: % for doing this.                                  (/New v4.00) 
        !          1094: % 
        !          1095: % What happens with a display math?  Since ~\par~ is not executed,
        !          1096: % when breaking the lines before a display, they will not get
        !          1097: % line numbers.  Sorry, but I do not dare to change
        !          1098: % ~\interlinepenalty~ globally, nor do I want to redefine
        !          1099: % the display math environments here.
        !          1100: %   \begin{displaymath}
        !          1101: %                       display \ math
        !          1102: %   \end{displaymath}
        !          1103: % See the subsection below, for a wrapper environment to make
        !          1104: % it work.  But that requires to wrap each and every display
        !          1105: % in your \LaTeX\ source %%.
        !          1106: %% v4.3        !          1107: % (see option ~displaymath~ in subsections_\ref{ss:v3opts} 
        !          1108: % and_\ref{ss:display} for some relief [UL]). 
        !          1109: %
        !          1110: % The next two commands are provided to turn on line
        !          1111: % numbering in a specific mode. Please note the difference:
        !          1112: % for pagewise numbering, ~\linenumbers~ comes first to
        !          1113: % inhibit it from seeing optional arguments, since
        !          1114: % re-/presetting the counter is useless. 
        !          1115: 
        !          1116: \def\pagewiselinenumbers{\linenumbers\setpagewiselinenumbers}
        !          1117: \def\runninglinenumbers{\setrunninglinenumbers\linenumbers}
        !          1118: 
        !          1119: % Finally, it is a \LaTeX\ style, so we provide for the use
        !          1120: % of environments, including the suppression of the
        !          1121: % following paragraph's indentation.
        !          1122: % 
        !          1123: %% TODO: v4.4+: 
        !          1124: % (UL)                                I am drawing the following 
        !          1125: % private thoughts of Stephan's to publicity so that others may 
        !          1126: % think about them---or to remind myself of them in an efficient 
        !          1127: % way.                                                     (/UL) 
        !          1128: %% UL changed `%%%' to `% %' below. 
        !          1129: %% TODO: add \par to \linenumbers, if called from an environment. %% v4.3 
        !          1130: %% ToDO: add an \@endpe hack if \linenumbers are turned on
        !          1131: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim} 
        !          1132: % % TO DO: add \par to \linenumbers, if called from an environment.
        !          1133: % % To DO: add an \@endpe hack if \linenumbers are turned on
        !          1134: % %        in horizontal mode. {\par\parskip\z@\noindent} or
        !          1135: % %        something.
        !          1136: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1137: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          1138: % (UL)     However, I rather think that ~\linenumbers~ and        %% v4.31 
        !          1139: % ~\nolinenumbers~ should execute a ~\par~ already. (Then the 
        !          1140: % ~\par~s in the following definitions should be removed.) (/UL) 
        !          1141: 
        !          1142: \@namedef{linenumbers*}{\par\linenumbers*}
        !          1143: \@namedef{runninglinenumbers*}{\par\runninglinenumbers*}
        !          1144: 
        !          1145: \def\endlinenumbers{\par\@endpetrue}
        !          1146: \let\endrunninglinenumbers\endlinenumbers
        !          1147: \let\endpagewiselinenumbers\endlinenumbers
        !          1148: \expandafter\let\csname endlinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
        !          1149: \expandafter\let\csname endrunninglinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
        !          1150: \let\endnolinenumbers\endlinenumbers
        !          1151: 
        !          1152: %
        !          1153: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1154: %                  Display math
        !          1155: %                                                        \unskip}\label{ss:DM}
        !          1156: %
        !          1157: % Now we tackle the problem to get display math working.  
        !          1158: % There are different options.
        !          1159: %                                                      \begin{enumerate}\item[
        !          1160: % 1.]  Precede every display math with a ~\par~.  
        !          1161: %      Not too good.
        !          1162: %                                                                       \item[
        !          1163: % 2.]  Change ~\interlinepenalty~ and associates globally.  
        !          1164: %      Unstable.
        !          1165: %                                                                       \item[
        !          1166: % 3.]  Wrap each display math with a ~{linenomath}~  
        !          1167: %      environment. 
        !          1168: %                                                              \end{enumerate}
        !          1169: % We'll go for option 3.  See if it works:  
        !          1170: % \begin{linenomath}
        !          1171: %   \begin{equation}
        !          1172: %      display \ math
        !          1173: %   \end{equation}
        !          1174: % \end{linenomath}
        !          1175: % The star form ~{linenomath*}~ should also number the lines
        !          1176: % of the display itself,
        !          1177: % \begin{linenomath*}
        !          1178: %   \begin{eqnarray}
        !          1179: %     multi   && line \\
        !          1180: %     display && math \\
        !          1181: %     & 
        !          1182: %     \begin{array}{c}
        !          1183: %       with \\
        !          1184: %       array
        !          1185: %     \end{array}
        !          1186: %     &
        !          1187: %   \end{eqnarray}
        !          1188: % \end{linenomath*}
        !          1189: % including multline displays.
        !          1190: % 
        !          1191: % First, here are two macros to turn
        !          1192: % on linenumbering on paragraphs preceeding displays, with
        !          1193: % numbering the lines of the display itself, or without.
        !          1194: % The ~\ifx..~ tests if line numbering is turned on.  It
        !          1195: % does not harm to add these wrappers in sections that are
        !          1196: % not numbered.  Nor does it harm to wrap a display
        !          1197: % twice, e.q, in case you have some ~{equation}~s wrapped
        !          1198: % explicitely, and later you redefine ~\equation~ to do it
        !          1199: % automatically. 
        !          1200: % 
        !          1201: % (New v4.3)  To avoid the spurious line number above a 
        !          1202: % display in vmode, I insert ~\ifhmode~.       (/New v4.3        !          1203: 
        !          1204: \newcommand\linenomathNonumbers{%
        !          1205:   \ifLineNumbers 
        !          1206: %%  \ifx\@@par\@@@par\else 
        !          1207:     \ifnum\interlinepenalty>-\linenopenaltypar
        !          1208:       \global\holdinginserts\thr@@ 
        !          1209:       \advance\interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1210:      \ifhmode                                   % v4.3 
        !          1211:       \advance\predisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1212:      \fi 
        !          1213:     \fi
        !          1214:   \fi
        !          1215:   \ignorespaces
        !          1216:   }
        !          1217: 
        !          1218: \newcommand\linenomathWithnumbers{%
        !          1219:   \ifLineNumbers 
        !          1220: %%  \ifx\@@par\@@@par\else
        !          1221:     \ifnum\interlinepenalty>-\linenopenaltypar
        !          1222:       \global\holdinginserts\thr@@ 
        !          1223:       \advance\interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1224:      \ifhmode                                   % v4.3 
        !          1225:       \advance\predisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1226:      \fi 
        !          1227:       \advance\postdisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1228:       \advance\interdisplaylinepenalty \linenopenalty
        !          1229:     \fi
        !          1230:   \fi
        !          1231:   \ignorespaces
        !          1232:   }
        !          1233: 
        !          1234: % The ~{linenomath}~ environment has two forms, with and
        !          1235: % without a star.  The following two macros define the
        !          1236: % environment, where the stared/non-stared form does/doesn't number the
        !          1237: % lines of the display or vice versa.
        !          1238: 
        !          1239: \newcommand\linenumberdisplaymath{%
        !          1240:   \def\linenomath{\linenomathWithnumbers}%
        !          1241:   \@namedef{linenomath*}{\linenomathNonumbers}%
        !          1242:   }
        !          1243: 
        !          1244: \newcommand\nolinenumberdisplaymath{%
        !          1245:   \def\linenomath{\linenomathNonumbers}%
        !          1246:   \@namedef{linenomath*}{\linenomathWithnumbers}%
        !          1247:   }
        !          1248: 
        !          1249: \def\endlinenomath{% 
        !          1250:   \ifLineNumbers                            % v4.3 
        !          1251:    \global\holdinginserts\@LN@outer@holdins % v4.21 
        !          1252:   \fi 
        !          1253:    \global % v4.21 support for LaTeX2e earlier than 1996/07/26. 
        !          1254:    \@ignoretrue
        !          1255: }
        !          1256: \expandafter\let\csname endlinenomath*\endcsname\endlinenomath
        !          1257: 
        !          1258: % The default is not to number the lines of a display.  But
        !          1259: % the package option ~mathlines~ may be used to switch
        !          1260: % that behavior.
        !          1261: 
        !          1262: \nolinenumberdisplaymath
        !          1263: 
        !          1264: %
        !          1265: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          1266: %               Line number references
        !          1267: %                                                      \unskip}\label{s:LNref} 
        !          1268: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          1269: %                  Internals                              %% New subsec. v4.3        !          1270: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          1271: % The only way to get a label to a line number in a
        !          1272: % paragraph is to ask the output routine to mark it.
        !          1273: %
        !          1274: % (New v4.00) The following two paragraphs don't hold any 
        !          1275: % longer, see below. (/New v4.00) 
        !          1276: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1277: % % We use the marginpar mechanism to hook to ~\output~ for a
        !          1278: % % second time.  Marginpars are floats with number $-1$, we
        !          1279: % % fake marginpars with No $-2$. Originally, every negative
        !          1280: % % numbered float was considered to be a marginpar.
        !          1281: % % 
        !          1282: % % The float box number ~\@currbox~ is used to transfer the
        !          1283: % % label name in a macro called ~\@LNL@~<box-number>.
        !          1284: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1285: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1286: % A ~\newlabel~ is written to the aux-file.  The reference
        !          1287: % is to ~\theLineNumber~, \emph{not} ~\thelinenumber~.
        !          1288: % This allows to hook in, as done below for pagewise line
        !          1289: % numbering. 
        !          1290: %
        !          1291: % (New v3.03) The ~\@LN@ExtraLabelItems~ are added for a hook
        !          1292: % to keep packages like ~{hyperref}~ happy.      (/New v3.03)
        !          1293: % 
        !          1294: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1295: % We fire the ~\marginpar~ mechanism, so we leave \LaTeX's 
        !          1296: % ~\@addmarginpar~ untouched. 
        !          1297: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1298: % % \let\@LN@addmarginpar\@addmarginpar
        !          1299: % % \def\@addmarginpar{%
        !          1300: % %    \ifnum\count\@currbox>-2\relax
        !          1301: % %      \expandafter\@LN@addmarginpar
        !          1302: % %    \else
        !          1303: % %      \@cons\@freelist\@currbox
        !          1304: % %      \protected@write\@auxout{}{%
        !          1305: % %          \string\newlabel
        !          1306: % %             {\csname @LNL@\the\@currbox\endcsname}%
        !          1307: % %             {{\theLineNumber}{\thepage}\@LN@ExtraLabelItems}}%
        !          1308: % %    \fi}
        !          1309: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1310: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1311: % OK, we keep Stephan's ~\@LN@ExtraLabelItems~: 
        !          1312: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1313: 
        !          1314: \let\@LN@ExtraLabelItems\@empty
        !          1315: 
        !          1316: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1317: % We imitate the ~\marginpar~ mechanism without using the 
        !          1318: % ~\@freelist~ boxes. ~\linelabel~ will indeed place a signal 
        !          1319: % penalty (~\@Mllbcodepen~, new), and it will put a label into 
        !          1320: % some list macro ~\@LN@labellist~. A new part of the output 
        !          1321: % routine will take the labels from the list and will write 
        !          1322: % ~\newlabel~s to the .aux file. 
        !          1323: % 
        !          1324: % The following is a version of \LaTeX's ~\@xnext~.
        !          1325: 
        !          1326: \def\@LN@xnext#1\@lt#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\gdef#4{#2}}
        !          1327: 
        !          1328: % This takes an item ~#1~ from a list ~#4~ into ~#3~; 
        !          1329: % to be used as ~\expandafter\@LN@xnext#4\@@#3#4~. 
        !          1330: % Our lists use ~\@lt~ after each item for separating. 
        !          1331: % Indeed, there will be another list macro which can 
        !          1332: % appear as argument ~#4~, this will be used for moving 
        !          1333: % ~\vadjust~ items (section_\ref{ss:PVadj}). 
        !          1334: % The list for ~\linelabel~s is the following: 
        !          1335: 
        !          1336: \global\let\@LN@labellist\@empty 
        !          1337: 
        !          1338: % The next is the new part of the output routine writing the 
        !          1339: % ~\newlabel~ to the .aux file. Since it is no real page output, 
        !          1340: % the page is put back to top of the main vertical list. 
        !          1341: 
        !          1342: \def\WriteLineNo{% 
        !          1343:   \unvbox\@cclv 
        !          1344:   \expandafter \@LN@xnext \@LN@labellist \@@ 
        !          1345:                           \@LN@label \@LN@labellist 
        !          1346:   \protected@write\@auxout{}{\string\newlabel{\@LN@label}% 
        !          1347:          {{\theLineNumber}{\thepage}\@LN@ExtraLabelItems}}% 
        !          1348: }
        !          1349: 
        !          1350: % (/New v4.00)
        !          1351: % 
        !          1352: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1353: %                  The \scs{linelabel} command
        !          1354: %                                                        \unskip}\label{ss:LL}
        !          1355: % To refer to a place in line ~\ref{~<foo>~}~ at page
        !          1356: % ~\pageref{~<foo>~}~ you place a ~\linelabel{~<foo>~}~ at
        !          1357: % that place.
        !          1358: %
        !          1359: %                   \linelabel{demo}
        !          1360: %                   \marginpar{\tiny\raggedright
        !          1361: %                       See if it works: This paragraph
        !          1362: %                       starts on page \pageref{demo}, line
        !          1363: %                       \ref{demo}.  
        !          1364: %                   \unskip}%
        !          1365: % (New v4.11) 
        !          1366: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1367: % % If you use this command outside a ~\linenumbers~
        !          1368: % % paragraph, you will get references to some bogus
        !          1369: % % line numbers, sorry.  But we don't disable the command,
        !          1370: % % because only the ~\par~ at the end of a paragraph  may
        !          1371: % % decide whether to print line numbers on this paragraph
        !          1372: % % or not.  A ~\linelabel~ may legally appear earlier than
        !          1373: % % ~\linenumbers~.
        !          1374: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1375: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          1376: % This trick is better not allowed---see subsections_\ref{ss:LL} 
        !          1377: % and_\ref{ss:OnOff}.
        !          1378: % (/New v4.11)
        !          1379: %
        !          1380: % ~\linelabel~ 
        !          1381: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1382: % %, via a fake float number $-2$, %% new mechanism v4.00
        !          1383: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1384: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1385: % puts a
        !          1386: % ~\penalty~ into a ~\vadjust~, which triggers the
        !          1387: % pagebuilder after putting the current line to the main
        !          1388: % vertical list.  A ~\write~ is placed on the main vertical
        !          1389: % list, which prints a reference to the current value of
        !          1390: % ~\thelinenumber~ and ~\thepage~ at the time of the
        !          1391: % ~\shipout~.
        !          1392: %
        !          1393: % A ~\linelabel~ is allowed only in outer horizontal mode.
        !          1394: % In outer vertical mode we start a paragraph, and ignore
        !          1395: % trailing spaces (by fooling ~\@esphack~).
        !          1396: % 
        !          1397: % (New v4.00) We aim at relaxing the previous condition. 
        !          1398: % We insert a hook ~\@LN@mathhook~ and a shorthand 
        !          1399: % ~\@LN@postlabel~ to support the ~mathrefs~ option which 
        !          1400: % allows ~\linelabel~ in math mode. 
        !          1401: %
        !          1402: % The next paragraph is no longer valid. 
        !          1403: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1404: % % The argument of ~\linelabel~ is put into a macro with a
        !          1405: % % name derived from the number of the allocated float box.
        !          1406: % % Much of the rest is dummy float setup.
        !          1407: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1408: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1409: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1410: %
        !          1411: % (New v4.11) 
        !          1412: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim} 
        !          1413: % % \def\linelabel#1{%
        !          1414: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1415: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          1416: % I forgot ~\linenumbers~ today, costed me hours or so. 
        !          1417: 
        !          1418: \def\@LN@LLerror{\PackageError{lineno}{% 
        !          1419:   \string\linelabel\space without \string\linenumbers}{% 
        !          1420:   Just see documentation. (New feature v4.11)}\@gobble}
        !          1421: 
        !          1422: % (New v4.3)         Here some things have changed for v4.3        !          1423: % The previous ~#1~ has been replaced by ~\@gobble~. 
        !          1424: % Ensuing, the ~\linelabel~ error message is re-implemented. 
        !          1425: % I find it difficult to compare efficiency of slight 
        !          1426: % alternatives---so choose an easy one. Explicit switching 
        !          1427: % in ~\linenumbers~ and ~\nolinenumbers~ is an additional 
        !          1428: % command that may better be avoided. 
        !          1429: 
        !          1430: \newcommand\linelabel{% 
        !          1431:   \ifLineNumbers \expandafter \@LN@linelabel 
        !          1432:   \else          \expandafter \@LN@LLerror   \fi}
        !          1433: %%\let\linelabel\@LN@LLerror 
        !          1434: 
        !          1435: \gdef\@LN@linelabel#1{% 
        !          1436: %% 
        !          1437: % ~\gdef~ for hyperref ``symbolically''. (/New v4.11) 
        !          1438: %% 
        !          1439:   \ifx\protect\@typeset@protect 
        !          1440: %% 
        !          1441: % $\gets$ And a ~\linelabel~ should never be replicated in a 
        !          1442: % mark or a TOC entry.                           (/New v4.3        !          1443: %% 
        !          1444:    \ifvmode
        !          1445:        \ifinner \else 
        !          1446:           \leavevmode \@bsphack \@savsk\p@
        !          1447:        \fi
        !          1448:    \else
        !          1449:        \@bsphack
        !          1450:    \fi
        !          1451:    \ifhmode
        !          1452:      \ifinner
        !          1453:        \@parmoderr
        !          1454:      \else
        !          1455: %% 
        !          1456: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1457: %% 
        !          1458:        \@LN@postlabel{#1}% 
        !          1459: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1460: % %        \@floatpenalty -\@Mii
        !          1461: % %        \@next\@currbox\@freelist
        !          1462: % %            {\global\count\@currbox-2%
        !          1463: % %             \expandafter\gdef\csname @LNL@\the\@currbox\endcsname{#1}}%
        !          1464: % %            {\@floatpenalty\z@ \@fltovf \def\@currbox{\@tempboxa}}%
        !          1465: % %        \begingroup
        !          1466: % %            \setbox\@currbox \color@vbox \vbox \bgroup \end@float
        !          1467: % %        \endgroup
        !          1468: % %        \@ignorefalse \@esphack
        !          1469: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1470: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          1471: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1472: %% 
        !          1473:        \@esphack 
        !          1474: %% 
        !          1475: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1476: % The ~\@ignorefalse~ was appropriate before because the 
        !          1477: % ~\@Esphack~ in ~\end@float~ set ~\@ignoretrue~. Cf._\LaTeX's 
        !          1478: % ~\@xympar~. (/New v4.00) 
        !          1479: %% 
        !          1480:      \fi
        !          1481:    \else
        !          1482: %% 
        !          1483: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1484: %% 
        !          1485:      \@LN@mathhook{#1}%
        !          1486: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1487: % %     \@parmoderr
        !          1488: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1489: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          1490: % Instead of complaining, you may just do your job. 
        !          1491: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1492: %% 
        !          1493:    \fi
        !          1494:   \fi 
        !          1495:    }
        !          1496: 
        !          1497: % (New v4.00)   The shorthand just does what happened 
        !          1498: % with ~linenox0.sty~ before ~ednmath0.sty~ (New v4.1        !          1499: % now ~mathrefs~ option) appeared, and 
        !          1500: % the hook is initialized to serve the same purpose. 
        !          1501: % So errors come just where Stephan had built them in, 
        !          1502: % and this is just the \LaTeX\ ~\marginpar~ behaviour. 
        !          1503: 
        !          1504: \def\@LN@postlabel#1{\g@addto@macro\@LN@labellist{#1\@lt}%
        !          1505:        \vadjust{\penalty-\@Mllbcodepen}} 
        !          1506: \def\@LN@mathhook#1{\@parmoderr}
        !          1507: 
        !          1508: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          1509: % 
        !          1510: %                                                        \modulolinenumbers[3] 
        !          1511: %                                                          \firstlinenumber{1}
        !          1512: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          1513: %               The appearance of the line numbers
        !          1514: %                                                   \unskip}\label{appearance}
        !          1515: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1516: %                  Basic code                             %% own subsec. v4.2        !          1517: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          1518: % 
        !          1519: % The line numbers are set as ~\tiny\sffamily\arabic{linenumber}~,
        !          1520: % $10pt$ left of the text.  With options to place it
        !          1521: % right of the text, or . . .
        !          1522: %
        !          1523: %      . . . here are the hooks:
        !          1524: 
        !          1525: \def\makeLineNumberLeft{% 
        !          1526:   \hss\linenumberfont\LineNumber\hskip\linenumbersep}
        !          1527: 
        !          1528: \def\makeLineNumberRight{% 
        !          1529:   \linenumberfont\hskip\linenumbersep\hskip\columnwidth
        !          1530:   \hb@xt@\linenumberwidth{\hss\LineNumber}\hss}
        !          1531: 
        !          1532: \def\linenumberfont{\normalfont\tiny\sffamily}
        !          1533: 
        !          1534: \newdimen\linenumbersep
        !          1535: \newdimen\linenumberwidth
        !          1536: 
        !          1537: \linenumberwidth=10pt
        !          1538: \linenumbersep=10pt
        !          1539: 
        !          1540: % Margin switching requires ~pagewise~ numbering mode, but
        !          1541: % choosing the left or right margin for the numbers always
        !          1542: % works. 
        !          1543: 
        !          1544: \def\switchlinenumbers{\@ifstar
        !          1545:     {\let\makeLineNumberOdd\makeLineNumberRight
        !          1546:      \let\makeLineNumberEven\makeLineNumberLeft}%
        !          1547:     {\let\makeLineNumberOdd\makeLineNumberLeft
        !          1548:      \let\makeLineNumberEven\makeLineNumberRight}%
        !          1549:     }
        !          1550: 
        !          1551: \def\setmakelinenumbers#1{\@ifstar
        !          1552:   {\let\makeLineNumberRunning#1%
        !          1553:    \let\makeLineNumberOdd#1%
        !          1554:    \let\makeLineNumberEven#1}%
        !          1555:   {\ifx\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber
        !          1556:       \let\makeLineNumberRunning#1%
        !          1557:    \else
        !          1558:       \let\makeLineNumberOdd#1%
        !          1559:       \let\makeLineNumberEven#1%
        !          1560:    \fi}%
        !          1561:   }
        !          1562: 
        !          1563: \def\leftlinenumbers{\setmakelinenumbers\makeLineNumberLeft}
        !          1564: \def\rightlinenumbers{\setmakelinenumbers\makeLineNumberRight}
        !          1565: 
        !          1566: \leftlinenumbers*
        !          1567: 
        !          1568: % ~\LineNumber~ is a hook which is used for the modulo stuff.
        !          1569: % It is the command to use for the line number, when you
        !          1570: % customize ~\makeLineNumber~.  Use ~\thelinenumber~ to
        !          1571: % change the outfit of the digits.
        !          1572: %
        !          1573: %
        !          1574: % We will implement two modes of operation:
        !          1575: %                                                              \begin{itemize}
        !          1576: % \item  numbers ~running~ through (parts of) the text
        !          1577: % \item  ~pagewise~ numbers starting over with one on top of
        !          1578: %        each page.
        !          1579: %                                                                \end{itemize}
        !          1580: % Both modes have their own count register, but only one is
        !          1581: % allocated as a \LaTeX\ counter, with the attached
        !          1582: % facilities serving both.
        !          1583: 
        !          1584: \newcounter{linenumber}
        !          1585: \newcount\c@pagewiselinenumber
        !          1586: \let\c@runninglinenumber\c@linenumber
        !          1587: 
        !          1588: % Only the running mode counter may be reset, or preset,
        !          1589: % for individual paragraphs.  The pagewise counter must
        !          1590: % give a unique anonymous number for each line.
        !          1591: % 
        !          1592: % (New v4.3)                  ~\newcounter{linenumber}~ 
        !          1593: % was the only ~\newcounter~ in the whole package, and 
        !          1594: % formerly I was near using ~\newcount~ instead. Yet 
        !          1595: % ~\newcounter~ may be quite useful for ~\includeonly~. 
        !          1596: % It also supports resetting ``subcounters'', but what 
        !          1597: % could these be? Well, ~edtable~ might introduce a 
        !          1598: % subcounter for columns. 
        !          1599: % (Note that \LaTeX's setting commands would work with 
        !          1600: % ~\newcount\c@linenumber~ already, apart from this. 
        !          1601: % And perhaps sometimes ~\refstepcounter{linenumber}~ 
        !          1602: % wouldn't work---cf._my discussion of ~\stepcounter~ in 
        !          1603: % subsection_\ref{ss:MLN}, similarly ~\refstep...~ would 
        !          1604: % be quite useless. 
        !          1605: % Even the usual redefinitions of ~\thelinenumber~ would 
        !          1606: % work. It is nice, on the other hand, that 
        !          1607: % ~\thelinenumber~ is predefined here. \LaTeX's 
        !          1608: % initialization of the value perhaps just serves making 
        !          1609: % clear \LaTeX\ counters should always be changed 
        !          1610: % globally.---Shortened and improved the discussion here.) 
        !          1611: % (/New v4.3        !          1612: % 
        !          1613: % (New v4.22) 
        !          1614: % ~\c@linenumber~ usually is---globally---incremented by 
        !          1615: % ~\stepcounter~ (at present), so resetting it locally would 
        !          1616: % raise the save stack problem of \TeX book p._301, moreover 
        !          1617: % it would be is useless, there is no hope of keeping the 
        !          1618: % values local (but see subsection_\ref{ss:ILN}). So I insert 
        !          1619: % ~\global~:        (/New v4.22) 
        !          1620: 
        !          1621: \newcommand*\resetlinenumber[1][\@ne]{% 
        !          1622:   \global                             % v4.22
        !          1623:   \c@runninglinenumber#1\relax}
        !          1624: 
        !          1625: % (New v4.00) 
        !          1626: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1627: % % \newcommand\resetlinenumber[1][1]{\c@runninglinenumber#1}
        !          1628: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1629: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1630: % Added ~\relax~, being quite sure that this does no harm 
        !          1631: % and is quite important, as with ~\setcounter~ etc. 
        !          1632: % I consider this a bug fix (although perhaps no user has 
        !          1633: % ever had a problem with this).    (/New v4.00) 
        !          1634: % 
        !          1635: % (v4.22: I had made much fuss about resetting subordinate 
        !          1636: % counters here---removed, somewhat postponed.)
        !          1637: % 
        !          1638: %% TODO v4.4+: 
        !          1639: %% \newcommand*\resetlinenumber[1][\@ne]{% 
        !          1640: %%   \ifx\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber 
        !          1641: %%     \global\c@linenumber#1\relax
        !          1642: %%     \global\advance\c@linenumber\m@ne 
        !          1643: %%     \stepLineNumber 
        !          1644: %%   \else 
        !          1645: %%     \PackageError{lineno}%% Shorthand!? 
        !          1646: %%       {You can't reset line number in pagewise mode}% 
        !          1647: %%       {This should suffice.}% 
        !          1648: %%   \fi 
        !          1649: %% } 
        !          1650: % 
        !          1651: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1652: %                  Running line numbers
        !          1653: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !          1654: % 
        !          1655: % Running mode is easy,  ~\LineNumber~ and ~\theLineNumber~
        !          1656: % produce ~\thelinenumber~, which defaults to
        !          1657: % ~\arabic{linenumber}~, using the ~\c@runninglinenumber~
        !          1658: % counter.  This is the default mode of operation.
        !          1659: 
        !          1660: \def\makeRunningLineNumber{\makeLineNumberRunning}
        !          1661: 
        !          1662: \def\setrunninglinenumbers{%
        !          1663:    \def\theLineNumber{\thelinenumber}%
        !          1664:    \let\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber
        !          1665:    \let\makeLineNumber\makeRunningLineNumber
        !          1666:    }
        !          1667: 
        !          1668: \setrunninglinenumbers\resetlinenumber
        !          1669: 
        !          1670: %
        !          1671: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1672: %                  Pagewise line numbers
        !          1673: %                                                        \unskip}\label{ss:PW} 
        !          1674: % 
        !          1675: % Difficult, if you think about it.  The number has to be
        !          1676: % printed when there is no means to know on which page it
        !          1677: % will end up,  except through the aux-file.  My solution  
        !          1678: % is really expensive, but quite robust.  
        !          1679: %
        !          1680: % With version ~v2.00~ the hashsize requirements are
        !          1681: % reduced, because we do not need one controlsequence for
        !          1682: % each line any more.  But this costs some computation time
        !          1683: % to find out on which page we are.
        !          1684: %
        !          1685: % ~\makeLineNumber~ gets a hook to log the line and page
        !          1686: % number to the aux-file.  Another hook tries to find out
        !          1687: % what the page offset is, and subtracts it from the counter
        !          1688: % ~\c@linenumber~.  Additionally, the switch
        !          1689: % ~\ifoddNumberedPage~ is set true for odd numbered pages,
        !          1690: % false otherwise.
        !          1691: 
        !          1692: \def\setpagewiselinenumbers{%
        !          1693:    \let\theLineNumber\thePagewiseLineNumber
        !          1694:    \let\c@linenumber\c@pagewiselinenumber
        !          1695:    \let\makeLineNumber\makePagewiseLineNumber
        !          1696:    }
        !          1697: 
        !          1698: \def\makePagewiseLineNumber{\logtheLineNumber\getLineNumber
        !          1699:   \ifoddNumberedPage
        !          1700:      \makeLineNumberOdd
        !          1701:   \else
        !          1702:      \makeLineNumberEven
        !          1703:   \fi
        !          1704:   }
        !          1705: 
        !          1706: % Each numbered line gives a line to the aux file
        !          1707: %                                                                \begin{verse}
        !          1708: %     ~\@LN{~<line>~}{~<page>~}~
        !          1709: %                                                                  \end{verse}
        !          1710: % very similar to the ~\newlabel~ business, except that we need
        !          1711: % an arabic representation of the page number, not what
        !          1712: % there might else be in ~\thepage~.
        !          1713: 
        !          1714: \def\logtheLineNumber{\protected@write\@auxout{}{%
        !          1715: %% 
        !          1716: % (New v4.00) (UL)
        !          1717: % As Daniel Doherty observed, the earlier line 
        !          1718: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          1719: % %    \string\@LN{\the\c@linenumber}{\noexpand\the\c@page}}}
        !          1720: % \end{verbatim}
        !          1721: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          1722: % here may lead into an infinite loop when the user resets 
        !          1723: % the page number (think of ~\pagenumbering~, e.g.). 
        !          1724: % Stephan and I brief\/ly discussed the matter and decided 
        !          1725: % to introduce a ``physical''-page counter to which 
        !          1726: % ~\logtheLineNumber~ refers. It was Stephan's idea to use 
        !          1727: % ~\cl@page~ for reliably augmenting the ``physical''-page 
        !          1728: % counter. However, this relies on the output routine once 
        !          1729: % doing ~\stepcounter{page}~. Before Stephan's 
        !          1730: % suggestion, I had thought of appending the stepping to 
        !          1731: % \LaTeX's ~\@outputpage~.---So the macro definition ends 
        !          1732: % as follows. 
        !          1733: %% 
        !          1734:    \string\@LN{\the\c@linenumber}{% 
        !          1735: %%
        !          1736: % (New v4.2        !          1737: %%     \noexpand\number\n@LN@truepage}}} 
        !          1738: %%
        !          1739: % The `truepage' counter must start with ~\c@~ so it works 
        !          1740: % with ~\include~, and the ~\@addtoreset~ below is needed 
        !          1741: % for the same purpose. 
        !          1742: %% 
        !          1743:      \noexpand\the\c@LN@truepage}}} 
        !          1744: 
        !          1745: %% \newcount\n@LN@truepage 
        !          1746: %% \g@addto@macro\cl@page{\global\advance\n@LN@truepage\@ne}
        !          1747: \newcount\c@LN@truepage 
        !          1748: \g@addto@macro\cl@page{\global\advance\c@LN@truepage\@ne}
        !          1749: \@addtoreset{LN@truepage}{@ckpt}
        !          1750: 
        !          1751: % (/New v4.2)                I had thought of offering more 
        !          1752: % features of a \LaTeX\ counter. However, the user should 
        !          1753: % better \emph{not} have access to this counter. ~\c@page~ 
        !          1754: % should suffice as a pagewise master counter.---To be sure, 
        !          1755: % along the present lines the user \emph{can} manipulate 
        !          1756: % ~\c@LN@truepage~ by ~\stepcounter{page}~. E.g., she might 
        !          1757: % do this in order to manually insert a photograph. Well, 
        !          1758: % seems not to harm. 
        !          1759: % 
        !          1760: % The above usage of ~\g@addto@macro~ and ~\cl@page~ may be 
        !          1761: % not as stable as Stephan intended. His proposal used 
        !          1762: % ~\xdef~ directly. But he used ~\cl@page~ as well, and who 
        !          1763: % knows \dots{} And as to ~\g@addto@macro~, I have introduced 
        !          1764: % it for list macros anyway. 
        !          1765: % (/UL) (/New v4.00) 
        !          1766: % 
        !          1767: % From the aux-file we get one macro ~\LN@P~<page> for each
        !          1768: % page with line numbers on it.  This macro calls four other
        !          1769: % macros with one argument each.  These macros are
        !          1770: % dynamically defined to do tests and actions, to find out
        !          1771: % on which page the current line number is located.
        !          1772: %
        !          1773: % We need sort of a pointer to the first page with line
        !          1774: % numbers, initiallized to point to nothing:
        !          1775: 
        !          1776: \def\LastNumberedPage{first} 
        !          1777: \def\LN@Pfirst{\nextLN\relax}
        !          1778: 
        !          1779: % The four dynamic macros are initiallized to reproduce
        !          1780: % themselves in an ~\xdef~
        !          1781: 
        !          1782: \let\lastLN\relax  % compare to last line on this page
        !          1783: \let\firstLN\relax % compare to first line on this page
        !          1784: \let\pageLN\relax  % get the page number, compute the linenumber
        !          1785: \let\nextLN\relax  % move to the next page
        !          1786: 
        !          1787: % During the end-document run through the aux-files, we
        !          1788: % disable ~\@LN~.  I may put in a check here later, to give
        !          1789: % a rerun recommendation.  
        !          1790: 
        !          1791: \AtEndDocument{\let\@LN\@gobbletwo}
        !          1792: 
        !          1793: % Now, this is the tricky part.  First of all, the whole
        !          1794: % definition of ~\@LN~ is grouped, to avoid accumulation
        !          1795: % on the save stack. Somehow ~\csname~<cs>~\endcsname~ pushes
        !          1796: % an entry, which stays after an ~\xdef~ to that <cs>.
        !          1797: %
        !          1798: % If ~\LN@P~<page> is undefined, initialize it with the
        !          1799: % current page and line number, with the
        !          1800: % \emph{pointer-to-the-next-page} pointing to nothing.  And
        !          1801: % the macro for the previous page will be redefined to point
        !          1802: % to the current one. 
        !          1803: %
        !          1804: % If the macro for the current page already exists, just
        !          1805: % redefine the \emph{last-line-number} entry.
        !          1806: %
        !          1807: % Finally, save the current page number, to get the pointer to the
        !          1808: % following page later.
        !          1809: 
        !          1810: \def\@LN#1#2{{\expandafter\@@LN
        !          1811:                  \csname LN@P#2C\@LN@column\expandafter\endcsname
        !          1812:                  \csname LN@PO#2\endcsname
        !          1813:                  {#1}{#2}}}
        !          1814: 
        !          1815: \def\@@LN#1#2#3#4{\ifx#1\relax
        !          1816:     \ifx#2\relax\gdef#2{#3}\fi
        !          1817:     \expandafter\@@@LN\csname LN@P\LastNumberedPage\endcsname#1% 
        !          1818:     \xdef#1{\lastLN{#3}\firstLN{#3}% 
        !          1819:             \pageLN{#4}{\@LN@column}{#2}\nextLN\relax}%
        !          1820:   \else
        !          1821:     \def\lastLN##1{\noexpand\lastLN{#3}}%
        !          1822:     \xdef#1{#1}%
        !          1823:   \fi
        !          1824:   \xdef\LastNumberedPage{#4C\@LN@column}}
        !          1825: 
        !          1826: % The previous page macro gets its pointer to the
        !          1827: % current one, replacing the ~\relax~ with the cs-token
        !          1828: % ~\LN@P~<page>.  
        !          1829: 
        !          1830: \def\@@@LN#1#2{{\def\nextLN##1{\noexpand\nextLN\noexpand#2}%
        !          1831:                 \xdef#1{#1}}}
        !          1832: 
        !          1833: % Now, to print a line number, we need to find the page,
        !          1834: % where it resides.  This will most probably be the page where
        !          1835: % the last one came from, or maybe the next page.  However, it can
        !          1836: % be a completely different one.  We maintain a cache,
        !          1837: % which is ~\let~ to the last page's macro.  But for now
        !          1838: % it is initialized to expand ~\LN@first~, where the poiner
        !          1839: % to the first numbered page has been stored in. 
        !          1840: 
        !          1841: \def\NumberedPageCache{\LN@Pfirst}
        !          1842: 
        !          1843: % To find out on which page the current ~\c@linenumber~ is, 
        !          1844: % we define the four dynamic macros to do something usefull
        !          1845: % and execute the current cache macro.  ~\lastLN~ is run
        !          1846: % first, testing if the line number in question may be on a
        !          1847: % later page.  If so, disable ~\firstLN~, and go on to the
        !          1848: % next page via ~\nextLN~.
        !          1849: 
        !          1850: \def\testLastNumberedPage#1{\ifnum#1<\c@linenumber
        !          1851:       \let\firstLN\@gobble
        !          1852:   \fi}
        !          1853: 
        !          1854: % Else, if ~\firstLN~ finds out that we need an earlier
        !          1855: % page,  we start over from the beginning. Else, ~\nextLN~
        !          1856: % will be disabled, and ~\pageLN~ will run
        !          1857: % ~\gotNumberedPage~ with four arguments: the first line
        !          1858: % number on this column, the page number, the column 
        !          1859: % number, and the first line on the page.
        !          1860: 
        !          1861: \def\testFirstNumberedPage#1{\ifnum#1>\c@linenumber
        !          1862:      \def\nextLN##1{\testNextNumberedPage\LN@Pfirst}%
        !          1863:   \else
        !          1864:       \let\nextLN\@gobble
        !          1865:       \def\pageLN{\gotNumberedPage{#1}}%
        !          1866:   \fi}
        !          1867: 
        !          1868: % We start with ~\pageLN~ disabled and ~\nextLN~ defined to
        !          1869: % continue the search with the next page.
        !          1870: 
        !          1871: \long\def \@gobblethree #1#2#3{}
        !          1872: 
        !          1873: \def\testNumberedPage{%
        !          1874:   \let\lastLN\testLastNumberedPage
        !          1875:   \let\firstLN\testFirstNumberedPage
        !          1876:   \let\pageLN\@gobblethree
        !          1877:   \let\nextLN\testNextNumberedPage
        !          1878:   \NumberedPageCache
        !          1879:   }
        !          1880: 
        !          1881: % When we switch to another page, we first have to make
        !          1882: % sure that it is there.  If we are done with the last 
        !          1883: % page, we probably need to run \TeX\ again, but for the
        !          1884: % rest of this run, the cache macro will just return four
        !          1885: % zeros. This saves a lot of time, for example if you have
        !          1886: % half of an aux-file from an aborted run,  in the next run
        !          1887: % the whole page-list would be searched in vain again and
        !          1888: % again for the second half of the document.
        !          1889: %
        !          1890: % If there is another page, we iterate the search. 
        !          1891: 
        !          1892: \def\testNextNumberedPage#1{\ifx#1\relax
        !          1893:      \global\def\NumberedPageCache{\gotNumberedPage0000}%
        !          1894:      \PackageWarningNoLine{lineno}%
        !          1895:                     {Linenumber reference failed,
        !          1896:       \MessageBreak  rerun to get it right}%
        !          1897:    \else
        !          1898:      \global\let\NumberedPageCache#1%
        !          1899:    \fi
        !          1900:    \testNumberedPage
        !          1901:    }
        !          1902: 
        !          1903: %                             \linelabel{demo2}
        !          1904: %                             \marginpar{\tiny\raggedright
        !          1905: %                                 Let's see if it finds the label
        !          1906: %                                 on page \pageref{demo}, 
        !          1907: %                                 line \ref{demo}, and back here
        !          1908: %                                 on page \pageref{demo2}, line
        !          1909: %                                 \ref{demo2}. 
        !          1910: %                             \unskip}%
        !          1911: % To separate the official hooks from the internals there is
        !          1912: % this equivalence, to hook in later for whatever purpose:
        !          1913: 
        !          1914: \let\getLineNumber\testNumberedPage
        !          1915: 
        !          1916: % So, now we got the page where the number is on.  We
        !          1917: % establish if we are on an odd or even page, and calculate
        !          1918: % the final line number to be printed.
        !          1919: 
        !          1920: \newif\ifoddNumberedPage
        !          1921: \newif\ifcolumnwiselinenumbers
        !          1922: \columnwiselinenumbersfalse
        !          1923: 
        !          1924: \def\gotNumberedPage#1#2#3#4{\oddNumberedPagefalse
        !          1925:   \ifodd \if@twocolumn #3\else #2\fi\relax\oddNumberedPagetrue\fi
        !          1926:   \advance\c@linenumber\@ne 
        !          1927:   \ifcolumnwiselinenumbers
        !          1928:      \subtractlinenumberoffset{#1}%
        !          1929:   \else
        !          1930:      \subtractlinenumberoffset{#4}%
        !          1931:   \fi
        !          1932:   }
        !          1933: 
        !          1934: % You might want to run the pagewise mode with running line
        !          1935: % numbers, or you might not.  It's your choice:
        !          1936: 
        !          1937: \def\runningpagewiselinenumbers{%
        !          1938:   \let\subtractlinenumberoffset\@gobble
        !          1939:   }
        !          1940: 
        !          1941: \def\realpagewiselinenumbers{%
        !          1942:   \def\subtractlinenumberoffset##1{\advance\c@linenumber-##1\relax}%
        !          1943:   }
        !          1944: 
        !          1945: \realpagewiselinenumbers
        !          1946: 
        !          1947: % For line number references, we need a protected call to
        !          1948: % the whole procedure, with the requested line number stored
        !          1949: % in the ~\c@linenumber~ counter.  This is what gets printed
        !          1950: % to the aux-file to make a label:
        !          1951: 
        !          1952: \def\thePagewiseLineNumber{\protect 
        !          1953:        \getpagewiselinenumber{\the\c@linenumber}}%
        !          1954: 
        !          1955: % And here is what happens when the label is refered to:
        !          1956: 
        !          1957: \def\getpagewiselinenumber#1{{%
        !          1958:   \c@linenumber #1\relax\testNumberedPage
        !          1959:   \thelinenumber
        !          1960:   }}
        !          1961: 
        !          1962: %                                                                            %
        !          1963: % A summary of all per line expenses:
        !          1964: %                                                     \begin{description}\item
        !          1965: % [CPU:]  The ~\output~ routine is called for each line,
        !          1966: %         and the page-search is done.
        !          1967: %                                                                        \item
        !          1968: % [DISK:] One line of output to the aux-file for each
        !          1969: %         numbered line
        !          1970: %                                                                        \item
        !          1971: % [MEM:]  One macro per page. Great improvement over v1.02,
        !          1972: %         which had one control sequence per line in
        !          1973: %         addition.  It blew the hash table after some five
        !          1974: %         thousand lines. 
        !          1975: %                                                            \end{description}
        !          1976: %
        !          1977: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          1978: %                  Twocolumn mode (New v3.06)
        !          1979: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          1980: %
        !          1981: % Twocolumn mode requires another patch to the ~\output~ 
        !          1982: % routine, in order to print a column tag to the .aux 
        !          1983: % file.
        !          1984: 
        !          1985: \AtBeginDocument{% v4.2, revtex4.cls (e.g.). 
        !          1986:  % <- TODO v4.4+: Or better in \LineNoLaTeXOutput!? 
        !          1987:   \let\@LN@orig@makecol\@makecol} 
        !          1988: \def\@LN@makecol{%
        !          1989:    \@LN@orig@makecol
        !          1990:    \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{%
        !          1991:       \boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
        !          1992:       \protected@write\@auxout{}{% 
        !          1993:           \string\@LN@col{\if@firstcolumn1\else2\fi}%
        !          1994:       }%
        !          1995:       \box\@outputbox 
        !          1996:    }% \vbox
        !          1997: } %% TODO cf. revtexln.sty. 
        !          1998: 
        !          1999: \def\@LN@col{\def\@LN@column} % v4.22, removed #1. 
        !          2000: \@LN@col{1}
        !          2001: 
        !          2002: %
        !          2003: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2004: %                  Numbering modulo $m$, starting at $f$ 
        !          2005: %%                  Numbering modulo 5
        !          2006: %                                                       \unskip}\label{ss:Mod} 
        !          2007: % 
        !          2008: % Most users want to have only one in five lines numbered.
        !          2009: % ~\LineNumber~ is supposed to produce the outfit of the
        !          2010: % line number attached to the line,  while ~\thelinenumber~
        !          2011: % is used also for references, which should appear even if
        !          2012: % they are not multiples of five.   
        !          2013: % 
        !          2014: % (New v4.00)                   Moreover, some users want to 
        !          2015: % control which line number should be printed first. Support 
        !          2016: % of this is now introduced here---see ~\firstlinenumber~ 
        !          2017: % below.---~numline.sty~ by Michael Jaegermann and 
        !          2018: % James Fortune offers controlling which \emph{final} 
        !          2019: % line numbers should not be printed. What is 
        !          2020: % it good for? We ignore this here until some user demands 
        !          2021: % it.---Peter Wilson's ~ledmac.sty~ offers much different 
        !          2022: % choices of line numbers to be printed, due to Wayne Sullivan. 
        !          2023: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          2024: % 
        !          2025: % (New v4.22)   ~\c@linenumbermodulo~ is rendered a 
        !          2026: % fake counter, as discussed since v4.00. So it can 
        !          2027: % no longer be set by ~\setcounter~. ~\modulolinenumbers~ 
        !          2028: % serves this purpose. Well, does anybody want to do 
        !          2029: % what worked with ~\addtocounter~? (Then please tell 
        !          2030: % me.)---At least, ~\value~ still works. For the same 
        !          2031: % purpose I rename the fake `firstlinenumber' counter 
        !          2032: % ~\n@...~ to ~\c@...~.                  (/New v4.22) 
        !          2033: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          2034: % % \newcount\c@linenumbermodulo % removed for v4.22 
        !          2035: % \end{verbatim}
        !          2036: %                                                                    \end{old}
        !          2037: % 
        !          2038: %% Removed for v4.22: 
        !          2039: %% (UL)                                On my question why, e.g., 
        !          2040: %% ~\chardef~ would not have sufficed, Stephan couldn't remember 
        !          2041: %% exactly; guessed that he wanted to offer \LaTeX\ counter 
        !          2042: %% facilities. However, the typical ones don't come this way. 
        !          2043: %% So I'm quite sure that I will change this next time. 
        !          2044: %% 
        !          2045: %% However, I observed at least two times that users gave a very 
        !          2046: %% high value to ~\c@linenumbermodulo~ in order to suppress 
        !          2047: %% printing of the line number. One of these users preferred an 
        !          2048: %% own way of handling line numbers, just wanted to use 
        !          2049: %% ~\linelabel~ and ~ednotes.sty~ features. Should we support this? 
        !          2050: %% I rather would like to advise them to 
        !          2051: %% ~\let\makeLineNumber\relax~.      (/UL) 
        !          2052: % 
        !          2053: % (New v4.00)                                                             \par 
        !          2054: % ~\themodulolinenumber~ waits for being declared 
        !          2055: % ~\LineNumber~ by ~\modulolinenumbers~. (This has 
        !          2056: % been so before, no change.) Here is how it 
        !          2057: % looked before: 
        !          2058: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          2059: % % \def\themodulolinenumber{{\@tempcnta\c@linenumber
        !          2060: % %   \divide\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
        !          2061: % %   \multiply\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
        !          2062: % %   \ifnum\@tempcnta=\c@linenumber\thelinenumber\fi
        !          2063: % %   }}
        !          2064: % \end{verbatim}
        !          2065: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          2066: % (UL)                   This was somewhat slow. This arithmetic 
        !          2067: % happens at every line. This time I tend to declare an extra 
        !          2068: %% TODO v4.4        !          2069: % line counter (as opposed to my usual recommendations to use 
        !          2070: % counters as rarely as possible) which is stepped every line. 
        !          2071: % It could be incremented in the same way as ~\c@LN@truepage~ 
        !          2072: % is incremented via ~\cl@page~! This is another point in favour 
        !          2073: % of ~{linenumber}~ being a \LaTeX\ counter! 
        !          2074: % When this new counter equals ~\c@linenumbermodulo~, it is reset, 
        !          2075: % and ~\thelinenumber~ is executed.---It gets much slower by my 
        !          2076: % support of controlling the first line number below. I should 
        !          2077: % improve this.---On
        !          2078: %%                                                   %% TODO v4.4+--pagewise!? 
        !          2079: % the other hand, time expense means very little nowadays, 
        !          2080: % while the number of \TeX\ counters still is limited. 
        !          2081: % 
        !          2082: % For the same purpose, moreover, attaching the line number 
        !          2083: % box could be intercepted earlier (in ~\MakeLineNo~), 
        !          2084: % without changing ~\LineNumber~. However, this may be 
        !          2085: % bad for the latter's announcement as a wizard interface 
        !          2086: % in section_\ref{s:UserCmds}.
        !          2087: %% 
        !          2088: %% I wonder about Stephan's group. Its only effect is that 
        !          2089: %% ~\@tempcnta~ is restored after using it. What for is this? 
        !          2090: %% I tend to remove the group braces.                            %% TODO v4.4+
        !          2091: % (/UL) 
        !          2092: % 
        !          2093: % Here is the new code. It is very near to my ~lnopatch.sty~ 
        !          2094: % code which introduced the first line number feature 
        !          2095: % before.---I add starting with a ~\relax~ which is so often 
        !          2096: % recommended---without understanding this really. At least, 
        !          2097: % it will not harm.---Former group braces appear as 
        !          2098: % ~\begingroup~/~\endgroup~ here. 
        !          2099: 
        !          2100: \def\themodulolinenumber{\relax
        !          2101:   \ifnum\c@linenumber<\c@firstlinenumber \else 
        !          2102:     \begingroup 
        !          2103:       \@tempcnta\c@linenumber
        !          2104:       \advance\@tempcnta-\c@firstlinenumber 
        !          2105:       \divide\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
        !          2106:       \multiply\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
        !          2107:       \advance\@tempcnta\c@firstlinenumber 
        !          2108:       \ifnum\@tempcnta=\c@linenumber \thelinenumber \fi
        !          2109:     \endgroup 
        !          2110:   \fi 
        !          2111: }
        !          2112: 
        !          2113: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          2114: % 
        !          2115: % The user command to set the modulo counter:
        !          2116: % (New v4.31) \dots\ a star variant is introduced to implement 
        !          2117: % Hillel Chayim Yisraeli's idea to print the first line number 
        !          2118: % after an interruption of the edited text by some editor's 
        !          2119: % text, regardless of the modulo. If it is 1, it is printed only 
        !          2120: % with ~\firstlinenumber{1}~. I.e., you use ~\modulolinenumbers*~
        !          2121: % for the new feature, without the star you get the simpler 
        !          2122: % behaviour that we have had so far. And you can switch back 
        !          2123: % from the refined behaviour to the simple one by using 
        !          2124: % ~\modulolinenumbers~ without the star.---This enhancement 
        !          2125: % is accompanied by a new package option ~modulo*~ which just 
        !          2126: % executes ~\modulolinenumbers*~ 
        !          2127: % (subsection_\ref{ss:v3opts}).---`With ~\firstlinenumber{1}~' 
        !          2128: % exactly means: `1' is printed if and only if the last 
        !          2129: % ~\firstlinenumber~ before or in the paragraph that follows 
        !          2130: % the ``interruption'' has argument `1' (or something 
        !          2131: % \emph{expanding} to `1', or (to) something that \TeX\ 
        !          2132: % ``reads'' as 1, e.g.: a \TeX\ count register storing 
        !          2133: % 1).---At present, this behaviour may be unsatisfactory with 
        !          2134: % pagewise line-numbering $\dots$ I'll make an experimental 
        !          2135: % extra package if someone complains \dots
        !          2136: 
        !          2137: \newcommand\modulolinenumbers{% 
        !          2138:   \@ifstar
        !          2139:     {\def\@LN@maybe@moduloresume{% 
        !          2140:        \global\let\@LN@maybe@normalLineNumber
        !          2141:                             \@LN@normalLineNumber}% 
        !          2142:                                        \@LN@modulolinenos}% 
        !          2143:     {\let\@LN@maybe@moduloresume\relax \@LN@modulolinenos}%
        !          2144: }
        !          2145: 
        !          2146: \global\let\@LN@maybe@normalLineNumber\relax 
        !          2147: \let\@LN@maybe@moduloresume\relax 
        !          2148: \gdef\@LN@normalLineNumber{% 
        !          2149:   \ifnum\c@linenumber=\c@firstlinenumber \else 
        !          2150:     \ifnum\c@linenumber>\@ne
        !          2151:       \def\LineNumber{\thelinenumber}% 
        !          2152:     \fi 
        !          2153:   \fi 
        !          2154: %%
        !          2155: % ~\def~ instead of ~\let~ enables taking account of a 
        !          2156: % redefinition of ~\thelinenumber~ in a present numbering 
        !          2157: % environment (e.g.). 
        !          2158: %%
        !          2159:   \global\let\@LN@maybe@normalLineNumber\relax}
        !          2160: 
        !          2161: % Instead of changing ~\LineNumber~ directly by 
        !          2162: % ~LN@moduloresume~, these tricks enable ~\modulolinenumbers*~
        !          2163: % to act as locally as I can make it. I don't know how to 
        !          2164: % avoid that the output routine switches back to the normal 
        !          2165: % modulo behaviour by a global change. (An ~\aftergroup~ may 
        !          2166: % fail in admittedly improbable cases.)
        !          2167: 
        !          2168: \newcommand*\@LN@modulolinenos[1][\z@]{%
        !          2169: %% 
        !          2170: % The definition of this macro is that of the former 
        !          2171: % ~\modulolinenumbers~.                 (/New v4.31) 
        !          2172: %%
        !          2173:   \let\LineNumber\themodulolinenumber
        !          2174:   \ifnum#1>\@ne 
        !          2175:     \chardef                      % v4.22, note below 
        !          2176:       \c@linenumbermodulo#1\relax
        !          2177:   \else\ifnum#1=\@ne 
        !          2178: %                                                  \begin{old}\begin{verbatim}
        !          2179: % %    \def\LineNumber{\thelinenumber}%
        !          2180: % \end{verbatim}
        !          2181: %                                                                    \end{old} 
        !          2182: % (New v4.00)         I am putting something here to enable 
        !          2183: % ~\firstlinenumber~ with $~\c@linenumbermodulo~=1$. 
        !          2184: % With ~lnopatch.sty~, a trick was offered for this purpose. 
        !          2185: % It is now obsolete. 
        !          2186: % 
        !          2187:     \def\LineNumber{\@LN@ifgreat\thelinenumber}% 
        !          2188: %% 
        !          2189: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          2190: %% 
        !          2191:   \fi\fi
        !          2192:   }
        !          2193: 
        !          2194: % (New v4.00)                The default of ~\@LN@ifgreat~ is 
        !          2195: 
        !          2196: \let\@LN@ifgreat\relax
        !          2197: 
        !          2198: % The previous changes as soon as ~\firstlinenumber~ is used: 
        !          2199: 
        !          2200: \newcommand*\firstlinenumber[1]{% 
        !          2201:   \chardef\c@firstlinenumber#1\relax 
        !          2202: %% 
        !          2203: % No counter, little values allowed only---OK?---(UL) 
        !          2204: % The change is local---OK? The good thing is that 
        !          2205: % ~\global\firstlinenumber{~<number>~}~ works. Moreover, 
        !          2206: % ~\modulolinenumbers~ acts locally as well.    (/UL)
        !          2207: %
        !          2208: % (New v4.31) 
        !          2209: %% 
        !          2210:   \let\@LN@ifgreat\@LN@ifgreat@critical} 
        !          2211: 
        !          2212: \def\@LN@ifgreat@critical{%
        !          2213:   \ifnum\c@linenumber<\c@firstlinenumber 
        !          2214:     \expandafter \@gobble 
        !          2215:   \fi}% 
        !          2216: 
        !          2217: % (/New v4.31) 
        !          2218: % 
        !          2219: % The default 
        !          2220: % value of ~\c@firstlinenumber~                                %% v4.31 
        !          2221: % is 0. This is best for what one would expect from modulo 
        !          2222: % printing. 
        !          2223: 
        !          2224: \let\c@firstlinenumber=\z@
        !          2225: 
        !          2226: % 
        !          2227: % For usage and effects of ~\modulolinenumbers~ and            %% v4.31 
        !          2228: % ~\firstlinenumbers~, please consult section_\ref{s:UserCmds}. 
        !          2229: % Two details on ~\firstlinenumbers~ here: 
        !          2230: % (i)_~\firstlinenumber~ acts on a paragraph if and only if 
        !          2231: % (a)_the paragraph is broken into lines ``in line-numbering 
        !          2232: % mode'' (after ~\linenumbers~, e.g.); 
        !          2233: % (b)_it is the last occurrence of a ~\firstlinenumbers~ 
        !          2234: % before or in the paragraph. 
        !          2235: % (The practical applications of this that I can imagine 
        !          2236: % don't seem appealing to me.) 
        !          2237: % Cf._the explanation above of how ~\modulolinenumbers~ and 
        !          2238: % ~\firstlinenumbers~ interact---for this and for (ii), 
        !          2239: % which is concerned with possible arguments for 
        !          2240: % ~\firstlinenumbers~. 
        !          2241: % 
        !          2242: % Note that the line numbers of the present section 
        !          2243: % demonstrate the two devices.         (/New v4.00) 
        !          2244: 
        !          2245: %%\setcounter{linenumbermodulo}{5}
        !          2246: \chardef\c@linenumbermodulo=5      % v4.2; ugly? 
        !          2247: \modulolinenumbers[1]
        !          2248: 
        !          2249: % (New v4.22)       The new implementation through ~\chardef~ 
        !          2250: % decreases the functionality and raises certain compatibility 
        !          2251: % problems. I face this without fear. The maximum modulo value 
        !          2252: % is now ~255~. I expect that this suffices for usual applications. 
        !          2253: % However, some users have ``abused'' ~lineno.sty~ to get 
        !          2254: % ~ednotes.sty~ features without line numbers, so have set the 
        !          2255: % modulo to a value beyond the total number of lines in their 
        !          2256: % edition. This ought to be replaced by 
        !          2257: % ~\let\makeLineNumber\relax~.          (/New v4.22) 
        !          2258: % 
        !          2259: %                                                                   \section{% 
        !          2260: %               Package options
        !          2261: %                                                       \unskip}\label{s:Opts} 
        !          2262: % 
        !          2263: % (New v4.1        !          2264: % The last heading formerly was the heading of what is now 
        !          2265: % subsection_\ref{ss:v3opts}. The options declared there were 
        !          2266: % said to execute user commands only. This was wrong already 
        !          2267: % concerning ~displaymath~ and ~hyperref~. At least, however, 
        !          2268: % these options were no or almost no occasion to skip definitions 
        !          2269: % or allocations. This is different with the options that we now 
        !          2270: % insert. 
        !          2271: % 
        !          2272: %% (New v4.2)   v4.00 moved the ``options'' below the 
        !          2273: %% ``extensions''. This was bad with ~\do@mlineno~ in 
        !          2274: %% subsection_\ref{ss:v3opts} which is to control 
        !          2275: %% subsection_\ref{ss:display}---undone here.  (/New v4.2        !          2276: %
        !          2277: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2278: %               Extended referencing to line numbers. (v4.2)
        !          2279: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          2280: % This subsection explains and declares package option ~addpageno~.   %% v4.31
        !          2281: % 
        !          2282: % If a line to whose number you refer by ~\ref~ is not on the 
        !          2283: % present page, it may be useful to add the number of the page 
        !          2284: % on which the line occurs---and perhaps it should not be added 
        !          2285: % otherwise. In general, you could use the Standard \LaTeX\ 
        !          2286: % package varioref for this. However, the latter usually 
        !          2287: % produces verbose output like `on the preceding page'---
        !          2288: % unless costumized---, while in critical editions, e.g., one 
        !          2289: % may prefer just adding the page number and some mark on the 
        !          2290: % left of the line number, irrespectively of how far the page is 
        !          2291: % apart etc. To support this, package option ~addpageno~ 
        !          2292: % provides a command ~\vpagelineref~ to be used in place of 
        !          2293: % ~\ref~. This produces, e.g., `34.15' when referring to line_15 
        !          2294: % on page_34 while the present page is not 34. You can customize 
        !          2295: % the outcome, see the package file ~vplref.sty~ where the code 
        !          2296: % and further details are. You may conceive of 
        !          2297: % ~\vpagelineref~ as a certain customization of varioref's 
        !          2298: % ~\vref~. 
        !          2299: % 
        !          2300: % This implies that option ~addpageno~ requires the files 
        !          2301: % ~vplref.sty~ and ~varioref.sty~. ~addpageno~ automatically 
        !          2302: % loads both of them. Yet you can also load ~varioref.sty~ 
        !          2303: % on your own to use its package options. 
        !          2304: % 
        !          2305: % Of course, you might better introduce a shorter command name 
        !          2306: % for ~\vpagelineref~ for your work, while we cannot predict 
        !          2307: % here what shorthand will fit your work. E.g., 
        !          2308: % ~\newcommand{\lref}{\vpagelineref}~.
        !          2309: % 
        !          2310: % If you really want to add the page number in \emph{any} case, 
        !          2311: % use, e.g., some ~\myref~ instead of ~\ref~, after 
        !          2312: %   \[~newcommand*{\myref}{\pageref{#1}.\ref{#1}}~\] 
        !          2313: % or what you like. You don't need the ~addpageno~ option in 
        !          2314: % this case. 
        !          2315: % 
        !          2316: % ~addpageno~ is due to a suggestion by Sergei Mariev. 
        !          2317: 
        !          2318: \DeclareOption{addpageno}{% 
        !          2319:   \AtEndOfPackage{\RequirePackage{vplref}[2005/04/25]}} 
        !          2320: 
        !          2321: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          2322: %               \scs{linelabel} in math mode 
        !          2323: %                                                   \unskip}\label{ss:MathRef}
        !          2324: % 
        !          2325: % We have made some first steps towards allowing ~\linelabel~ in 
        !          2326: % math mode. Because our code for this is presently experimental, 
        !          2327: % we leave it to the user to decide for the experiment by calling 
        !          2328: % option ~mathrefs~. We are in a hurry now and thus leave the 
        !          2329: % code, explanations, and discussion in the separate package 
        !          2330: % ~ednmath0.sty~. Maybe we later find the time to improve the 
        !          2331: % code and move the relevant content of ~ednmath0.sty~ to here. 
        !          2332: % The optimal situation would be to define ~\linelabel~ from 
        !          2333: % the start so it works in math mode, omitting the ~mathrefs~ 
        !          2334: % option. 
        !          2335: % 
        !          2336: % Actually, this package even provides adjustments for analogously 
        !          2337: % allowing ~ednotes.sty~ commands in math mode. Loading the package 
        !          2338: % is postponed to ~\AtBeginDocument~ when we know whether these 
        !          2339: % adjustments are needed. 
        !          2340: 
        !          2341: \DeclareOption{mathrefs}{\AtBeginDocument 
        !          2342:   {\RequirePackage{ednmath0}[2004/08/20]}} 
        !          2343: 
        !          2344: % 
        !          2345: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          2346: %               Arrays, tabular environments (Revised v4.11)
        !          2347: %                                                       \unskip}\label{ss:Tab} 
        !          2348: % 
        !          2349: % This subsection explains and declares package options               %% v4.31
        !          2350: % ~edtable~, ~longtable~, and ~nolongtablepatch~.
        !          2351: %
        !          2352: % The standard \LaTeX\ tabular environments come as single 
        !          2353: % boxes, so the ~lineno.sty~ versions before v4.00 treated them as 
        !          2354: % (parts of) single lines, printing (at most) one line number 
        !          2355: % beside each and stepping the line number counter once only. 
        !          2356: % Moreover, ~\linelabel~s got lost. Of course, tables are 
        !          2357: % usually so high that you will want to treat each row like a 
        !          2358: % line. (Christian Tapp even desires that the lines of table 
        !          2359: % entries belonging to a single row are treated like ordinary 
        !          2360: % lines.) Footnotes get lost in such environments as well, which 
        !          2361: % was bad for ~ednotes.sty~.
        !          2362: % 
        !          2363: % We provide adjustments to count lines, print their numbers 
        !          2364: % etc.\ as desired at least for \emph{some} \LaTeX\ tabular 
        !          2365: % environments. (Like with other details, ``some'' is to some 
        !          2366: % extent explained in ~edtable.sty~.) We do this similarly as 
        !          2367: % with option ~mathrefs~ before.               We leave code 
        !          2368: % and explanations in the separate package ~edtable.sty~. 
        !          2369: % (For wizards: this package provides adjustments for 
        !          2370: % ~ednotes.sty~ as well. However, in the present case we don't try 
        !          2371: % to avoid them unless ~ednotes.sty~ is loaded.) 
        !          2372: % Package option ~edtable~ 
        !          2373: % defines---by loading ~edtable.sty~---an environment ~{edtable}~ 
        !          2374: % which is able to change some \LaTeX\ tabular environments 
        !          2375: % with the desired effects. (v4.11: ~edtable.sty~ v1.3 counts 
        !          2376: % \LaTeX's ~{array}~ [etc.\@] as a ``tabular environment'' as 
        !          2377: % well.) 
        !          2378: % 
        !          2379: % The ~{edtable}~ environment doesn't help with ~longtable.sty~, 
        !          2380: % however. To make up for this, ~{longtable}~ is adjusted in a 
        !          2381: % different way---and this happens only when another ~lineno.sty~ 
        !          2382: % option ~longtable~ is called. In this case, option ~edtable~ 
        !          2383: % needn't be called explicitly: option ~longtable~ works as if 
        !          2384: % ~edtable~ had been called. 
        !          2385: % 
        !          2386: % Now, we are convinced that vertical spacing around 
        !          2387: % ~{longtable}~ works wrongly---see \LaTeX\ bugs database 
        !          2388: % tools/3180 and 3485, or see explanations in the package 
        !          2389: % ~ltabptch.sty~ (which is to be obtained from CTAN folder
        !          2390: % \path{macros/latex/ltabptch}). Our conviction is so strong
        !          2391: % that the ~longtable~ option loads---after ~longtable.sty~---the
        !          2392: % patch package ~ltabptch.sty~. If the user doesn't want this
        !          2393: % (maybe preferring her own arrangement with the vertical 
        !          2394: % spacing), she can forbid it by calling ~nolongtablepatch~. 
        !          2395: % 
        !          2396: % The following code just collects some choices, which are 
        !          2397: % then executed in section_\ref{ss:ExOpt}. We use an ~\if...~ 
        !          2398: % without ~\newif~ since ~\if...true~ and ~\if...false~ 
        !          2399: % would occur at most two times and only within the present 
        !          2400: % package. (~\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{edtable}}~ 
        !          2401: % could be used instead, I just overlooked this. Now I don't 
        !          2402: % change it because it allows to change the version requirement 
        !          2403: % at one place only.)
        !          2404: 
        !          2405: \let\if@LN@edtable\iffalse 
        !          2406: 
        !          2407: \DeclareOption{edtable}{\let\if@LN@edtable\iftrue}
        !          2408: 
        !          2409: \DeclareOption{longtable}{\let\if@LN@edtable\iftrue 
        !          2410:   \PassOptionsToPackage{longtable}{edtable}}
        !          2411: 
        !          2412: \DeclareOption{nolongtablepatch}{% 
        !          2413:   \PassOptionsToPackage{nolongtablepatch}{edtable}}
        !          2414: 
        !          2415: % (/New v4.1        !          2416: % 
        !          2417: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          2418: %               Switch among settings 
        !          2419: %                                                    \unskip}\label{ss:v3opts}
        !          2420: % 
        !          2421: % There is a bunch of package options that execute                     %% v4.2 
        !          2422: %% There is a bunch of package options, all of them executing 
        !          2423: %% executing only user commands (see below). %% Cf. start of section. 
        !          2424: % user commands only. 
        !          2425: %
        !          2426: % Options ~left~ (~right~) put the line numbers on the left
        !          2427: % (right) margin.  This works in all modes.  ~left~ is the
        !          2428: % default.
        !          2429: 
        !          2430: \DeclareOption{left}{\leftlinenumbers*}
        !          2431: 
        !          2432: \DeclareOption{right}{\rightlinenumbers*}
        !          2433: 
        !          2434: % Option ~switch~ (~switch*~) puts the line numbers on the
        !          2435: % outer (inner) margin of the text.   This requires running
        !          2436: % the pagewise mode,  but we turn off the page offset
        !          2437: % subtraction, getting sort of running numbers again.  The
        !          2438: % ~pagewise~ option may restore true pagewise mode later.
        !          2439: 
        !          2440: \DeclareOption{switch}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
        !          2441:                        \switchlinenumbers
        !          2442:                        \runningpagewiselinenumbers}
        !          2443: 
        !          2444: \DeclareOption{switch*}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
        !          2445:                         \switchlinenumbers*%
        !          2446:                         \runningpagewiselinenumbers}
        !          2447: 
        !          2448: % In twocolumn mode, we can switch the line numbers to 
        !          2449: % the outer margin, and/or start with number 1 in each
        !          2450: % column.  Margin switching is covered by the ~switch~ 
        !          2451: % options.
        !          2452: 
        !          2453: \DeclareOption{columnwise}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
        !          2454:                            \columnwiselinenumberstrue
        !          2455:                            \realpagewiselinenumbers}
        !          2456: 
        !          2457: % The options ~pagewise~ and ~running~ select the major
        !          2458: % linenumber mechanism.  ~running~ line numbers refer to a real
        !          2459: % counter value, which can be reset for any paragraph,
        !          2460: % even getting  multiple paragraphs on one page starting
        !          2461: % with line number one.  ~pagewise~ line numbers get a
        !          2462: % unique hidden number within the document,  but with the
        !          2463: % opportunity to establish the page on which they finally
        !          2464: % come to rest.  This allows the subtraction of the page
        !          2465: % offset, getting the numbers starting with 1 on top of each
        !          2466: % page, and margin switching in twoside formats becomes
        !          2467: % possible.  The default mode is ~running~.  
        !          2468: %
        !          2469: % The order of declaration of the options is important here
        !          2470: % ~pagewise~ must come after ~switch~, to overide running
        !          2471: % pagewise mode. ~running~ comes last, to reset the running
        !          2472: % line number mode, e.g, after selecting margin switch mode
        !          2473: % for ~pagewise~ running.  Once more, if you specify all
        !          2474: % three of the options ~[switch,pagewise,running]~, the
        !          2475: % result is almost nothing, but if you later say
        !          2476: % ~\pagewiselinenumbers~,  you get margin switching, with
        !          2477: % real pagewise line numbers.
        !          2478: %
        !          2479: \DeclareOption{pagewise}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
        !          2480:                          \realpagewiselinenumbers}
        !          2481: 
        !          2482: \DeclareOption{running}{\setrunninglinenumbers}
        !          2483: 
        !          2484: % The option ~modulo~ causes only those linenumbers to be
        !          2485: % printed which are multiples of five. 
        !          2486: 
        !          2487: \DeclareOption{modulo}{\modulolinenumbers\relax}
        !          2488: 
        !          2489: % Option ~modulo*~ modifies ~modulo~ in working like 
        !          2490: % ~\modulolinenumbers*~---see section_\ref{s:UserCmds}. 
        !          2491: 
        !          2492: \DeclareOption{modulo*}{\modulolinenumbers*\relax}
        !          2493: 
        !          2494: % The package option ~mathlines~ switches the behavior of
        !          2495: % the ~{linenomath}~ environment with its star-form.
        !          2496: % Without this option, the ~{linenomath}~ environment does
        !          2497: % not number the lines of the display, while the star-form
        !          2498: % does.  With this option, its just the opposite.
        !          2499: %
        !          2500: %%% 1999-06-10: renamed ~displaymath~ to ~mathlines~.
        !          2501: 
        !          2502: \DeclareOption{mathlines}{\linenumberdisplaymath}
        !          2503: 
        !          2504: % ~displaymath~ now calls for wrappers of the standard 
        !          2505: % \LaTeX\ display math environment.  This was previously 
        !          2506: % done by ~mlineno.sty~.
        !          2507: % 
        !          2508: % (New v4.3) Option `displaymath' becomes default according 
        !          2509: % to Erik \mbox{Luijten}'s suggestion. I was finally convinced 
        !          2510: % of this as soon as I discovered how to avoid a spurious line 
        !          2511: % number above ~\begin{linenomath}~ (subsection_\ref{ss:DM}). 
        !          2512: % ~\endlinenomath~ provides ~\ignorespaces~, so what could go 
        !          2513: % wrong now? 
        !          2514: 
        !          2515: \DeclareOption{displaymath}{\PackageWarningNoLine{lineno}{%
        !          2516:                 Option [displaymath] is obsolete -- default now!}} 
        !          2517: %% 
        !          2518: %%\let\do@mlineno\relax
        !          2519: %%\DeclareOption{displaymath}{\let\do@mlineno\@empty}
        !          2520: % (/New v4.3        !          2521: % 
        !          2522: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2523: %               Compatibility with \texttt{hyperref}      %% own subsec. v4.3        !          2524: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          2525: % The ~hyperref~ package, via ~nameref~, requires three more 
        !          2526: % groups in the second argment of a ~\newlabel~.  Well, why 
        !          2527: % shouldn't it get them?  (New v3.07) The presence of the
        !          2528: % ~nameref~ package is now detected automatically
        !          2529: % ~\AtBeginDocument~. (/New v3.07) (Fixed in v3.09)  We try
        !          2530: % to be smart, and test ~\AtBeginDocument~ if the ~nameref~
        !          2531: % package is loaded, but ~hyperref~ postpones the loading of
        !          2532: % ~nameref~ too, so this is all in vain.
        !          2533: % 
        !          2534: % (New v4.3)  But we can also test at the first ~\linelabel~. 
        !          2535: % Regarding the error-message for misplaced ~\linelabel~ from v4.11: 
        !          2536: % previously, ~\linenumbers~ rendered ~\linelabel~ the genuine 
        !          2537: % version of ~\linelabel~ from the start on. This doesn't work 
        !          2538: % now, since ~\@LN@linelabel~ may change its meaning after the 
        !          2539: % first ~\linenumbers~ and before a next one (if there is some). 
        !          2540: %     (/New v4.3        !          2541: 
        !          2542: \DeclareOption{hyperref}{\PackageWarningNoLine{lineno}{%
        !          2543:                 Option [hyperref] is obsolete. 
        !          2544:   \MessageBreak The hyperref package is detected automatically.}}
        !          2545: 
        !          2546: \AtBeginDocument{% 
        !          2547:   \@ifpackageloaded{nameref}{%
        !          2548: %% 
        !          2549: % (New v4.3)  ``Global'' is merely ``symbolic'' ~\AtBeginDoc...~. 
        !          2550: % If ~nameref~ is not detected here, the next ~\@LN@linelabel~ 
        !          2551: % will do almost the same, then globally indeed. 
        !          2552: %%
        !          2553:     \gdef\@LN@ExtraLabelItems{{}{}{}}% 
        !          2554:   }{%
        !          2555:     \global\let\@LN@@linelabel\@LN@linelabel 
        !          2556:     \gdef\@LN@linelabel{% 
        !          2557: %% 
        !          2558: % ~\@ifpackageloaded~ is ``preamble only'', its---very 
        !          2559: % internal---preamble definition is replicated here: 
        !          2560: %%
        !          2561:      \expandafter 
        !          2562:       \ifx\csname ver@nameref.sty\endcsname\relax \else 
        !          2563:         \gdef\@LN@ExtraLabelItems{{}{}{}}% 
        !          2564:       \fi 
        !          2565: %% 
        !          2566: % Now aim at the ``usual'' behaviour: 
        !          2567: %% 
        !          2568:       \global\let\@LN@linelabel\@LN@@linelabel 
        !          2569:       \global\let\@LN@@linelabel\relax 
        !          2570:       \@LN@linelabel
        !          2571:     }% 
        !          2572:   }%
        !          2573: } 
        !          2574: 
        !          2575: % (/New v4.3        !          2576: % 
        !          2577: % (New v4.1        !          2578: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          2579: %               A note on calling so many options 
        !          2580: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !          2581: % 
        !          2582: % The number of package options may stimulate worrying about how to 
        !          2583: % \emph{enter} all the options that one would like to use---they may 
        !          2584: % not fit into one line. Fortunately, you can safely break code lines 
        !          2585: % after the commas separating the option names in the ~\usepackage~
        !          2586: % command (no comment marks needed). 
        !          2587: % 
        !          2588: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          2589: %               Execute options
        !          2590: %                                                     \unskip}\label{ss:ExOpt}
        !          2591: % 
        !          2592: % We stop declaring options and execute the ones that are 
        !          2593: % called by the user.       (/New v4.1)
        !          2594: 
        !          2595: \ProcessOptions
        !          2596: 
        !          2597: % (New v4.1)        Now we know whether ~edtable.sty~ is wanted 
        !          2598: % and (if it is) with which options it is to be called. 
        !          2599: 
        !          2600: \if@LN@edtable \RequirePackage{edtable}[2005/03/07] \fi 
        !          2601: 
        !          2602: % (/New v4.1        !          2603: % 
        !          2604: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          2605: %               Former package extensions 
        !          2606: %                                                         \label{s:Xt}\unskip}
        !          2607: %
        !          2608: % The extensions in this section were previously supplied 
        !          2609: % in separate ~.sty~ files. 
        !          2610: %
        !          2611: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2612: %              $display math$
        !          2613: %                                                   \unskip}\label{ss:display}
        !          2614: %% (New v4.32) 
        !          2615: % (New v4.3)    From now on, you no longer need to type 
        !          2616: % the ~{linenomath}~ environment with the ~\[~, ~{equation}~, 
        !          2617: % and ~{eqnarray}~ environments---and you no longer need to 
        !          2618: % use the former package option ~displaymath~ for this feature. 
        !          2619: %                                                   (/New v4.3        !          2620: %% (/New v4.32) 
        !          2621: % 
        !          2622: %  The standard \LaTeX\ display math environments are
        !          2623: %  wrapped in a ~{linenomath}~ environment.
        !          2624: %
        !          2625: % (New 3.05)  The ~[fleqn]~ option of the standard
        !          2626: % \LaTeX\ classes defines the display math
        !          2627: % environments such that line numbers appear just
        !          2628: % fine.  Thus, we need not do any tricks when
        !          2629: % ~[fleqn]~ is loaded, as indicated by presents of
        !          2630: % the ~\mathindent~ register.           (/New 3.05)
        !          2631: %
        !          2632: % (New 3.05a)  for ~{eqnarray}~s we rather keep the
        !          2633: % old trick.                            (/New 3.05a)
        !          2634: %
        !          2635: % (New 3.08) Wrap ~\[~ and ~\]~ into ~{linenomath}~, 
        !          2636: % instead of ~{displaymath}~.  Also save the definition
        !          2637: % of ~\equation~, instead of replicating the current 
        !          2638: % \LaTeX\ definition.                    (/New 3.08)
        !          2639: 
        !          2640: %%\ifx\do@mlineno\@empty
        !          2641:  \@ifundefined{mathindent}{
        !          2642: 
        !          2643: %% \AtBeginDocument{% 
        !          2644:   \let\LN@displaymath\[%
        !          2645:   \let\LN@enddisplaymath\]%
        !          2646:   \renewcommand\[{\begin{linenomath}\LN@displaymath}%
        !          2647:   \renewcommand\]{\LN@enddisplaymath\end{linenomath}}%
        !          2648: % 
        !          2649:   \let\LN@equation\equation
        !          2650:   \let\LN@endequation\endequation
        !          2651:   \renewenvironment{equation}%
        !          2652:      {\linenomath\LN@equation}%
        !          2653:      {\LN@endequation\endlinenomath}%
        !          2654: %% }
        !          2655: 
        !          2656:  }{}% \@ifundefined{mathindent} -- 3rd arg v4.2, was \par! 
        !          2657: 
        !          2658: %%\AtBeginDocument{%
        !          2659:   \let\LN@eqnarray\eqnarray
        !          2660:   \let\LN@endeqnarray\endeqnarray
        !          2661:   \renewenvironment{eqnarray}%
        !          2662:      {\linenomath\LN@eqnarray}%
        !          2663:      {\LN@endeqnarray\endlinenomath}%
        !          2664: %%}
        !          2665:   
        !          2666: %%\fi
        !          2667: 
        !          2668: % (UL)        Indeed. The \LaTeX\ macros are saved for 
        !          2669: % unnumbered mode, which is detected by ~\linenomath~. 
        !          2670: % (/UL) 
        !          2671: %
        !          2672: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2673: %      Line numbers in internal vertical mode
        !          2674: %                                                       \unskip}\label{ss:ILN}
        !          2675: %
        !          2676: % The command ~\internallinenumbers~ adds line numbers in 
        !          2677: % internal vertical mode, but with limitations: we assume
        !          2678: % fixed baseline skip.
        !          2679: %
        !          2680: % (v4.22)       v3.10 provided a global (~\global\advance~) 
        !          2681: % as well as a local version (star-form, using 
        !          2682: % ~\c@internallinenumber~). ~\resetlinenumbers~ acted 
        !          2683: % locally and was here used with the global version---save 
        !          2684: % stack danger, \TeX book p._301---in v4.00 I 
        !          2685: % disabled the global version therefore. Now I find that 
        !          2686: % it is better to keep a global version, and the now global 
        !          2687: % ~\resetlinenumbers~ is perfect for this. The global version 
        !          2688: % allows continuing the ``internal'' numbers in the ensuing 
        !          2689: % ``external'' text, and---unless reset by brackets 
        !          2690: % argument---continuing the above series of line numbers. 
        !          2691: % As with v3.10, the local version always starts with 
        !          2692: % line number one. A new ~\@LN@iglobal~ steps ~\global~ly 
        !          2693: % in the global version, otherwise it is ~\relax~. 
        !          2694: % (I also remove all my stupid discussions as of v4.00. 
        !          2695: % And I use ~\newcommand~.)     (v4.22)
        !          2696: 
        !          2697: \let\@LN@iglobal\global                           % v4.22 
        !          2698: 
        !          2699: \newcommand\internallinenumbers{\setrunninglinenumbers 
        !          2700:      \let\@@par\internallinenumberpar
        !          2701:      \ifx\@par\@@@par\let\@par\internallinenumberpar\fi
        !          2702:      \ifx\par\@@@par\let\par\internallinenumberpar\fi
        !          2703:      \ifx\@par\linenumberpar\let\@par\internallinenumberpar\fi
        !          2704:      \ifx\par\linenumberpar\let\par\internallinenumberpar\fi
        !          2705:      \@ifnextchar[{\resetlinenumber}%]
        !          2706:                  {\@ifstar{\let\c@linenumber\c@internallinenumber
        !          2707:                            \let\@LN@iglobal\relax % v4.22
        !          2708:                            \c@linenumber\@ne}{}}%
        !          2709:      }
        !          2710: 
        !          2711: \let\endinternallinenumbers\endlinenumbers
        !          2712: \@namedef{internallinenumbers*}{\internallinenumbers*}
        !          2713: \expandafter\let\csname endinternallinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
        !          2714: 
        !          2715: \newcount\c@internallinenumber
        !          2716: \newcount\c@internallinenumbers
        !          2717: 
        !          2718: \newcommand\internallinenumberpar{% 
        !          2719:      \ifvmode\@@@par\else\ifinner\@@@par\else\@@@par
        !          2720:      \begingroup
        !          2721:         \c@internallinenumbers\prevgraf
        !          2722:         \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\vbox{\makeinternalLinenumbers}}%
        !          2723:         \dp\@tempboxa\prevdepth
        !          2724:         \ht\@tempboxa\z@
        !          2725:         \nobreak\vskip-\prevdepth
        !          2726:         \nointerlineskip\box\@tempboxa
        !          2727:      \endgroup 
        !          2728:      \fi\fi
        !          2729:      }
        !          2730: 
        !          2731: \newcommand\makeinternalLinenumbers{% 
        !          2732:    \ifnum\c@internallinenumbers>\z@               % v4.2
        !          2733:    \hb@xt@\z@{\makeLineNumber}% 
        !          2734:    \@LN@iglobal                                   % v4.22 
        !          2735:      \advance\c@linenumber\@ne
        !          2736:    \advance\c@internallinenumbers\m@ne
        !          2737:    \expandafter\makeinternalLinenumbers\fi
        !          2738:    }
        !          2739:  % TODO v4.4+: star: line numbers right!? cf. lnocapt.sty
        !          2740: 
        !          2741: % 
        !          2742: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2743: %      Line number references with offset
        !          2744: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          2745: %
        !          2746: % This extension defines macros to refer to line
        !          2747: % numbers with an offset, e.g., to refer to a line
        !          2748: % which cannot be labeled directly (display math).
        !          2749: % This was formerly knows as ~rlineno.sty~.
        !          2750: %
        !          2751: % To refer to a pagewise line number with offset:
        !          2752: %                                                                \begin{quote}
        !          2753: %   ~\linerefp[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
        !          2754: %                                                                  \end{quote}
        !          2755: % To refer to a running line number with offset:
        !          2756: %                                                                \begin{quote}
        !          2757: %   ~\linerefr[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
        !          2758: %                                                                  \end{quote}
        !          2759: % To refer to a line number labeled in the same mode as currently
        !          2760: % selected:
        !          2761: %                                                                \begin{quote}
        !          2762: %   ~\lineref[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
        !          2763: %                                                                  \end{quote}
        !          2764: 
        !          2765: \newcommand\lineref{%
        !          2766:   \ifx\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber
        !          2767:      \expandafter\linerefr
        !          2768:   \else
        !          2769:      \expandafter\linerefp
        !          2770:   \fi
        !          2771: }
        !          2772: 
        !          2773: \newcommand*\linerefp[2][\z@]{{%
        !          2774:    \let\@thelinenumber\thelinenumber
        !          2775:    \edef\thelinenumber{\advance\c@linenumber#1\relax
        !          2776:                        \noexpand\@thelinenumber}%
        !          2777:    \ref{#2}%
        !          2778: }}
        !          2779: 
        !          2780: % This goes deep into \LaTeX's internals.
        !          2781: 
        !          2782: \newcommand*\linerefr[2][\z@]{{%
        !          2783:    \def\@@linerefadd{\advance\c@linenumber#1}%
        !          2784:    \expandafter\@setref\csname r@#2\endcsname
        !          2785:    \@linerefadd{#2}%
        !          2786: }}
        !          2787: 
        !          2788: \newcommand*\@linerefadd[2]{\c@linenumber=#1\@@linerefadd\relax
        !          2789:                             \thelinenumber}
        !          2790: 
        !          2791: %%                           TODO v4.4+: Insert `LN' in internal command names? 
        !          2792: % 
        !          2793: %                                                                 \subsection{%
        !          2794: %      Numbered quotation environments
        !          2795: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          2796: %
        !          2797: % The ~{numquote}~ and ~{numquotation}~
        !          2798: % environments are like ~{quote}~ and
        !          2799: % ~{quotation}~, except there will be line
        !          2800: % numbers.  
        !          2801: % 
        !          2802: % An optional argument gives the number to count
        !          2803: % from.  A star ~*~ (inside or outside the closing
        !          2804: % ~}~) prevent the reset of the line numbers.
        !          2805: % Default is to count from one.
        !          2806: % 
        !          2807: % (v4.22: A local version using ~\c@internallinenumber~ 
        !          2808: % might be useful, see subsection_\ref{ss:ILN}.)                 %% TODO v4.4+
        !          2809: 
        !          2810: \newcommand\quotelinenumbers
        !          2811:    {\@ifstar\linenumbers{\@ifnextchar[\linenumbers{\linenumbers*}}}
        !          2812: 
        !          2813: \newdimen\quotelinenumbersep
        !          2814: \quotelinenumbersep=\linenumbersep
        !          2815: \let\quotelinenumberfont\linenumberfont
        !          2816: 
        !          2817: \newcommand\numquotelist
        !          2818:    {\leftlinenumbers
        !          2819:     \linenumbersep\quotelinenumbersep
        !          2820:     \let\linenumberfont\quotelinenumberfont
        !          2821:     \addtolength{\linenumbersep}{-\@totalleftmargin}%
        !          2822:     \quotelinenumbers
        !          2823:    }
        !          2824: 
        !          2825: \newenvironment{numquote}     {\quote\numquotelist}{\endquote}
        !          2826: \newenvironment{numquotation} {\quotation\numquotelist}{\endquotation}
        !          2827: \newenvironment{numquote*}    {\quote\numquotelist*}{\endquote}
        !          2828: \newenvironment{numquotation*}{\quotation\numquotelist*}{\endquotation}
        !          2829: 
        !          2830: % 
        !          2831: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2832: %      Frame around a paragraph
        !          2833: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          2834: %
        !          2835: % The ~{bframe}~ environment draws a frame around
        !          2836: % some text, across page breaks, if necessary.
        !          2837: %
        !          2838: % This works only for plain text paragraphs,
        !          2839: % without special height lines. All lines must be
        !          2840: % ~\baselineskip~ apart, no display math.
        !          2841: 
        !          2842: \newenvironment{bframe}
        !          2843:   {\par
        !          2844:    \@tempdima\textwidth
        !          2845:    \advance\@tempdima 2\bframesep
        !          2846:    \setbox\bframebox\hb@xt@\textwidth{%
        !          2847:       \hskip-\bframesep
        !          2848:       \vrule\@width\bframerule\@height\baselineskip\@depth\bframesep
        !          2849:       \advance\@tempdima-2\bframerule
        !          2850:       \hskip\@tempdima
        !          2851:       \vrule\@width\bframerule\@height\baselineskip\@depth\bframesep
        !          2852:       \hskip-\bframesep
        !          2853:    }%
        !          2854:    \hbox{\hskip-\bframesep
        !          2855:          \vrule\@width\@tempdima\@height\bframerule\@depth\z@}%
        !          2856:    \nointerlineskip
        !          2857:    \copy\bframebox
        !          2858:    \nobreak
        !          2859:    \kern-\baselineskip
        !          2860:    \runninglinenumbers
        !          2861:    \def\makeLineNumber{\copy\bframebox\hss}%
        !          2862:   }
        !          2863:   {\par
        !          2864:    \kern-\prevdepth
        !          2865:    \kern\bframesep
        !          2866:    \nointerlineskip
        !          2867:    \@tempdima\textwidth
        !          2868:    \advance\@tempdima 2\bframesep
        !          2869:    \hbox{\hskip-\bframesep
        !          2870:          \vrule\@width\@tempdima\@height\bframerule\@depth\z@}%
        !          2871:   }
        !          2872: 
        !          2873: \newdimen\bframerule
        !          2874: \bframerule=\fboxrule
        !          2875: 
        !          2876: \newdimen\bframesep
        !          2877: \bframesep=\fboxsep
        !          2878: 
        !          2879: \newbox\bframebox
        !          2880:  
        !          2881: % 
        !          2882: % 
        !          2883: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          2884: %               Move \scs{vadjust} items (New v4.00)
        !          2885: %                                                      \unskip}\label{s:MVadj} 
        !          2886: % 
        !          2887: % This section completes reviving ~\pagebreak~, ~\nopagebreak~, 
        !          2888: % ~\vspace~, and the star and optional form of ~\\~. This was 
        !          2889: % started in section_\ref{ss:output} and resumed in 
        !          2890: % section_\ref{ss:MLN} and subsection_\ref{ss:calls}.
        !          2891: % The problem was explained in section_\ref{ss:output}: 
        !          2892: % ~\vadjust~ items come out at a bad position, and the 
        !          2893: % \LaTeX\ commands named before work with ~\vadjust~ indeed. 
        !          2894: % Our solution was sketched there as well. 
        !          2895: % 
        !          2896: % According to the caveat in subsection_\ref{ss:OnOff} concerning
        !          2897: % ~\ifLineNumbers~, the \LaTeX\ commands enumerated may go 
        !          2898: % wrong if you switch line numbering inside or at the end of 
        !          2899: % a paragraph. 
        !          2900: %%                                                               %% TODO v4.4+
        !          2901: % 
        !          2902: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2903: %               Redefining \scs{vadjust}
        !          2904: %                                                     \unskip}\label{ss:PVadj}
        !          2905: % 
        !          2906: % ~\vadjust~ will temporarily be changed into the following 
        !          2907: % command. 
        !          2908: 
        !          2909: \def\PostponeVadjust#1{% 
        !          2910:   \global\let\vadjust\@LN@@vadjust 
        !          2911: %% 
        !          2912: % This undoes a ~\global\let\vadjust\PostponeVadjust~ which will 
        !          2913: % start each of the refined \LaTeX\ commands. The ~\global~s 
        !          2914: % are most probably superfluous. They might be useful should one 
        !          2915: % ~\vadjust~ appear in a group starting after the change of 
        !          2916: % ~\vadjust~ into ~\PostponeVadjust~. 
        !          2917: % (UL) Even the undoing may be superfluous, cf._discussion 
        !          2918: % in section_\ref{ss:ReDef} below.  (UL) 
        !          2919: %% 
        !          2920:   \vadjust{\penalty-\@Mppvacodepen}% 
        !          2921:   \g@addto@macro\@LN@vadjustlist{#1\@lt}% 
        !          2922: }
        !          2923: \let\@LN@@vadjust\vadjust 
        !          2924: \global\let\@LN@vadjustlist\@empty 
        !          2925: \global\let\@LN@do@vadjusts\relax 
        !          2926: 
        !          2927: % These ~\global~s are just to remind that 
        !          2928: % all the changes of the strings after ~\let~ should be 
        !          2929: % ~\global~ (\TeX book p._301). ~\@LN@vadjustlist~ collects 
        !          2930: % the ~\vadjust~ items of a paragraph. ~\PassVadjustList~ 
        !          2931: % tears one ~\vadjust~ item for the current line out of 
        !          2932: % ~\@LN@vadjustlist~ and puts it into ~\@LN@do@vadjusts~. 
        !          2933: % The latter is encountered each line in ~\MakeLineNo~ 
        !          2934: % (section_\ref{ss:MLN}), while those \LaTeX\ ~\vadjust~ 
        !          2935: % commands will come rather rarely. So I decided that 
        !          2936: % ~\@LN@do@vadjust~ is ~\relax~ until a ~\vadjust~ item 
        !          2937: % is waiting. In the latter case, ~\@LN@do@vadjusts~ 
        !          2938: % is turned into a list macro which resets itself to 
        !          2939: % ~\relax~ when the other contents have been placed in 
        !          2940: % the vertical list.---~\PassVadjustList~ is invoked by 
        !          2941: % the output routine (section_\ref{ss:output}), so the 
        !          2942: % ~\box255~ must be put back. 
        !          2943: 
        !          2944: \def\PassVadjustList{% 
        !          2945:   \unvbox\@cclv 
        !          2946:   \expandafter \@LN@xnext \@LN@vadjustlist \@@ 
        !          2947:                           \@tempa \@LN@vadjustlist 
        !          2948:   \ifx\@LN@do@vadjusts\relax 
        !          2949:     \gdef\@LN@do@vadjusts{\global\let\@LN@do@vadjusts\relax}% 
        !          2950:   \fi 
        !          2951:   \expandafter \g@addto@macro \expandafter \@LN@do@vadjusts 
        !          2952:     \expandafter {\@tempa}% 
        !          2953: } 
        !          2954: 
        !          2955: % 
        !          2956: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          2957: %               Redefining the \LaTeX\ commands 
        !          2958: %                                                     \unskip}\label{ss:ReDef}
        !          2959: % 
        !          2960: % Now we change ~\pagebreak~ etc.\ 
        !          2961: % so that they use ~\PostponeVadjust~ in place of ~\vadjust~. 
        !          2962: % We try to do this as independently as possible of the 
        !          2963: % implementation of the \LaTeX\ commands to be redefined. 
        !          2964: % Therefore, we don't just copy macro definition code from any 
        !          2965: % single implementation (say, latest \LaTeX) and insert our 
        !          2966: % changes, but attach a conditional 
        !          2967: % ~\global\let\vadjust\PostponeVadjust~ 
        !          2968: % to their left ends in a way which should work rather 
        !          2969: % independantly of their actual code. 
        !          2970: % However, ~\vadjust~ should be the primitive again after 
        !          2971: % execution of the command. So the ~\global\let...~ may be used 
        !          2972: % only if it's guaranteed that a ~\vadjust~ is near.---(UL) 
        !          2973: % Sure? In line numbering mode, probably each ~\vadjust~ 
        !          2974: % coming from a \LaTeX\ command should be ~\PostponeVadjust~. 
        !          2975: % ~\marginpar~s and floats seem to be the only cases which 
        !          2976: % are not explicitly dealt with in the present section. 
        !          2977: % This would be a way to avoid ~\@LN@nobreaktrue~! 
        !          2978: % Of course, the ~\vadjust~s that the present package uses 
        !          2979: % then must be replaced by ~\@LN@@vadjust~.---Maybe 
        !          2980: % next time.      (/UL) 
        !          2981: %%                                                               %% TODO v4.4        !          2982: % 
        !          2983: % The next command and something else will be added to the 
        !          2984: % \LaTeX\ commands we are concerned with here. 
        !          2985: 
        !          2986: \DeclareRobustCommand\@LN@changevadjust{% 
        !          2987:   \ifvmode\else\ifinner\else 
        !          2988:     \global\let\vadjust\PostponeVadjust 
        !          2989:   \fi\fi 
        !          2990: } 
        !          2991:  
        !          2992: % (UL) What about math mode? Math display? Warn? (/UL) 
        !          2993: %%                                                               %% TODO v4.4+
        !          2994: % 
        !          2995: % ~\@tempa~ will now become a two place macro which adds first 
        !          2996: % argument (single token), enclosed by ~\ifLineNumbers~\,\dots
        !          2997: % ~\fi~ to the left of second argument. As long as we need it, 
        !          2998: % we can't use the star form of ~\DeclareRobustCommand~ or 
        !          2999: % the like, because AMS-\LaTeX\ uses ~\@tempa~ for ~\@ifstar~. 
        !          3000: % (New v4.41) And for the same reason, that ~\CheckCommand*~ 
        !          3001: % had to be raised! (/New v4.41)
        !          3002: 
        !          3003: \CheckCommand*\@parboxrestore{\@arrayparboxrestore\let\\\@normalcr}
        !          3004: 
        !          3005: \def\@tempa#1#2{% 
        !          3006:   \expandafter \def \expandafter#2\expandafter{\expandafter
        !          3007:     \ifLineNumbers\expandafter#1\expandafter\fi#2}% 
        !          3008: } 
        !          3009: 
        !          3010: % (UL)              This ~\ifLineNumber~ can be fooled by 
        !          3011: % ~\linenumbers~ ahead etc. It might be better to place 
        !          3012: % a signal penalty in any case and let the output routine 
        !          3013: % decide what to do. 
        !          3014: %% 
        !          3015: %% And when this has been done, remove warnings about this. 
        !          3016: % (/UL) 
        !          3017: % 
        !          3018: % We use the occasion to switch off linenumbers where they 
        !          3019: % don't work anyway and where we don't want them, 
        !          3020: % especially in footnotes: 
        !          3021: 
        !          3022: \@tempa\nolinenumbers\@arrayparboxrestore 
        !          3023: 
        !          3024: % We hope this suffices $\dots$ let's check one thing 
        !          3025: % at least: [(New v4.41) see ~\CheckCommand~ above (/New v4.41)]
        !          3026: % 
        !          3027: % Now for the main theme of the section. 
        !          3028: % The next lines assume that ~\vspace~, ~\pagebreak~, and 
        !          3029: % ~\nopagebreak~ use ~\vadjust~ whenever they occur outside 
        !          3030: % vertical mode; moreover, that they don't directly read 
        !          3031: % an argument. Indeed ~\pagebreak~ and ~\nopagebreak~ first 
        !          3032: % call something which tests for a left bracket ahead, 
        !          3033: % while ~\vspace~ first tests for a star. 
        !          3034: 
        !          3035: \@tempa\@LN@changevadjust\vspace 
        !          3036: \@tempa\@LN@changevadjust\pagebreak 
        !          3037: \@tempa\@LN@changevadjust\nopagebreak 
        !          3038: 
        !          3039: % ~\\~, however, uses ~\vadjust~ only in star or optional form. 
        !          3040: % We relax independency of implementation in assuming 
        !          3041: % that ~\@normalcr~ is the fragile version of ~\\~ 
        !          3042: % (and we use ~\@ifstar~!). 
        !          3043: %%
        !          3044: %% \@ifstar reimplemented 1995/10/16, but seems to be much older. 
        !          3045: %% TODO v4.4+: 
        !          3046: %% \def\@LN@cr{% 
        !          3047: %%   \@ifnextchar*{\@LN@changevadjust\@normalcr}% 
        !          3048: %%      {\@ifnextchar[{\@LN@changevadjust\@normalcr}\@normalcr}% 
        !          3049: %% } 
        !          3050: %% ---same number of tokens, expansion step less. 
        !          3051: %%
        !          3052: % (Using a copy of ~\\~ would be safer, but an ugly repetition 
        !          3053: % of ~\protect~.) 
        !          3054: %%                                                               %% TODO v4.4        !          3055: 
        !          3056: \DeclareRobustCommand\\{% 
        !          3057:   \ifLineNumbers 
        !          3058:     \expandafter \@LN@cr 
        !          3059:   \else 
        !          3060:     \expandafter \@normalcr 
        !          3061:   \fi 
        !          3062: } 
        !          3063: \def\@LN@cr{% 
        !          3064:   \@ifstar{\@LN@changevadjust\@normalcr*}% 
        !          3065:           {\@ifnextchar[{\@LN@changevadjust\@normalcr}\@normalcr}% 
        !          3066: } 
        !          3067: 
        !          3068: % Moreover we hope that ~\newline~ never leads to a ~\vadjust~, 
        !          3069: % although names of some commands invoked by ~\\~ contain 
        !          3070: % ~newline~. At last, this seems to have been OK since 1989 or 
        !          3071: % even earlier. 
        !          3072: % 
        !          3073: %                                                        \modulolinenumbers[1]
        !          3074: %                                                          \firstlinenumber{0} 
        !          3075: % Let's have a few tests.\vspace*{.5\baselineskip} 
        !          3076: % Testing ~\pagebreak~ and ~\nopagebreak~ would be too expensive 
        !          3077: % here, but---oops!---we have just experienced a successful 
        !          3078: % ~\vspace*{.5\baselineskip}~. A 
        !          3079: % ~\\*[.5\baselineskip]~\\*[.5\baselineskip] may look even more 
        !          3080: % drastical, but this time we are happy about it. Note that the 
        !          3081: % line numbers have moved with the lines. Without our changes, 
        !          3082: % one line number\vadjust{\kern.5\baselineskip} would have 
        !          3083: % ``anticipated'' the move of the next line, just as you can 
        !          3084: % observe it now. 
        !          3085: % (/New v4.00) 
        !          3086: % 
        !          3087: %                                                           \switchlinenumbers 
        !          3088: % 
        !          3089: %                                                                \subsection{% 
        !          3090: %               Reminder on obsoleteness 
        !          3091: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !          3092: % 
        !          3093: % (New v4.1)    We have completed inclusion of the earlier 
        !          3094: % extension packages ~linenox0.sty~, ~linenox1.sty~, and 
        !          3095: % ~lnopatch.sty~. If one of them is loaded, though, 
        !          3096: % we produce an error message before something weird happens. 
        !          3097: % We avoid ~\newif~ because the switchings occur so rarely. 
        !          3098: 
        !          3099: \AtBeginDocument{% 
        !          3100:   \let\if@LN@obsolete\iffalse 
        !          3101:   \@ifpackageloaded{linenox0}{\let\if@LN@obsolete\iftrue}\relax 
        !          3102:   \@ifpackageloaded{linenox1}{\let\if@LN@obsolete\iftrue}\relax 
        !          3103:   \@ifpackageloaded{lnopatch}{\let\if@LN@obsolete\iftrue}\relax
        !          3104:   \if@LN@obsolete 
        !          3105:     \PackageError{lineno}{Obsolete extension package(s)}{% 
        !          3106:     With lineno.sty version 4.00 or later,\MessageBreak 
        !          3107:     linenox0/linenox1/lnopatch.sty must no longer be loaded.}% 
        !          3108:   \fi 
        !          3109: } 
        !          3110: 
        !          3111: % 
        !          3112: %                                                        \modulolinenumbers[1]
        !          3113: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          3114: %               The final touch
        !          3115: %                                                                     \unskip}
        !          3116: %
        !          3117: % There is one deadcycle for each line number.
        !          3118: 
        !          3119: \advance\maxdeadcycles 100
        !          3120: 
        !          3121: \endinput
        !          3122: 
        !          3123: % 
        !          3124: %                                                                   \section{%
        !          3125: %               The user commands
        !          3126: %                                                   \unskip}\label{s:UserCmds} 
        !          3127: % 
        !          3128: % The user commands to turn on and off line numbering 
        !          3129: % are 
        !          3130: %                                                     \begin{description}\item
        !          3131: % [|\linenumbers]                                                       \ \par
        !          3132: %     Turn on line numbering in the current mode.
        !          3133: %
        !          3134: %                                                                        \item 
        !          3135: % [|\linenumbers*]                                              \ \par$\qquad$
        !          3136: %        and reset the line number to 1.
        !          3137: %                                                      \def\NL{<number>]}\item 
        !          3138: %%                         %% Boldface italic occurs here, which is evil. (UL) 
        !          3139: % [|\linenumbers[\NL]                                           \ \par$\qquad$
        !          3140: %        and start with <number>.  
        !          3141: %                                                                        \item
        !          3142: % [|\nolinenumbers]                                                     \ \par
        !          3143: %     Turn off line numbering.
        !          3144: %                                                                        \item
        !          3145: % [|\runninglinenumbers*[\NL]                                           \ \par
        !          3146: %     Turn on ~running~ line numbers, with the same optional
        !          3147: %     arguments as ~\linenumbers~.  The numbers are running
        !          3148: %     through the text over pagebreaks.  When you turn
        !          3149: %     numbering off and on again, the numbers will continue,
        !          3150: %     except, of cause, if you ask to reset or preset the
        !          3151: %     counter.
        !          3152: %                                                                        \item
        !          3153: % [|\pagewiselinenumbers]                                               \ \par
        !          3154: %     Turn on ~pagewise~ line numbers.  The lines on each
        !          3155: %     page are numbered beginning with one at the first
        !          3156: %     ~pagewise~ numbered line.
        !          3157: %                                                                        \item
        !          3158: % [|\resetlinenumber[\NL]                                               \ \par
        !          3159: %     Reset ~[~Set~]~ the line number to 1
        !          3160: %     ~[~<number>~]~.
        !          3161: %                                                                        \item
        !          3162: % [|\setrunninglinenumbers]                                             \ \par
        !          3163: %     Switch to ~running~ line number mode. Do \emph{not}
        !          3164: %     turn it on or off.
        !          3165: %                                                                        \item
        !          3166: % [|\setpagewiselinenumbers]                                            \ \par
        !          3167: %     Switch to ~pagewise~ line number mode. Do \emph{not}
        !          3168: %     turn it on or off.
        !          3169: %                                                                        \item
        !          3170: % [|\switchlinenumbers*]                                                \ \par
        !          3171: %     Causes margin switching in pagewise modes. With the
        !          3172: %     star,  put the line numbers on the inner margin.
        !          3173: %                                                                        \item
        !          3174: % [|\leftlinenumbers*]                                                  \ \par
        !          3175: %                                                                        \item
        !          3176: % [|\rightlinenumbers*]                                                 \ \par
        !          3177: %     Set the line numbers in the left/right margin. With the
        !          3178: %     star this works for both modes of operation, without
        !          3179: %     the star only for the currently selected mode. 
        !          3180: %                                                                        \item
        !          3181: % [|\runningpagewiselinenumbers]                                        \ \par
        !          3182: %     When using the pagewise line number mode,  do not
        !          3183: %     subtract the page offset.  This results in running
        !          3184: %     line numbers again,  but with the possibility to switch
        !          3185: %     margins.  Be careful when doing line number
        !          3186: %     referencing,  this mode status must be the same while
        !          3187: %     setting the paragraph and during references.
        !          3188: %                                                                        \item
        !          3189: % [|\realpagewiselinenumbers]                                           \ \par
        !          3190: %     Reverses the effect of ~\runningpagewiselinenumbers~.
        !          3191: %                                                                        \item
        !          3192: % [|\modulolinenumbers[\NL]                                             \ \par
        !          3193: %     Give a number only to lines which are multiples of
        !          3194: %     ~[~<number>~]~.  If <number> is not specified, the
        !          3195: %     current value in the counter ~linenumbermodulo~ is
        !          3196: %     retained.  <number>=1 turns this off without changing
        !          3197: %     ~linenumbermodulo~.  The counter is initialized to 5.
        !          3198: %%
        !          3199: %%                               %% TODO v4.4+: `counter', he says. Cf._above. 
        !          3200: %%
        !          3201: %%                                                                 (New v4.31) 
        !          3202: %                                                                        \item
        !          3203: % [|\modulolinenumbers*[\NL]                                            \ \par 
        !          3204: %     Like ~\modulolinenumbers~, the only difference being 
        !          3205: %     that the first line number after a ~\linenumbers~ 
        !          3206: %     (or ~\runninglinenumbers~, ~\pagewiselinenumbers~, 
        !          3207: %     ~\quotelinenumbers~) is printed regardless of the 
        !          3208: %     modulo---yet `1' is printed only after (or \dots) 
        !          3209: %     ~\firstlinenumber{1}~. 
        !          3210: %     This also applies to the first line of a 
        !          3211: %     ~{linenumbers}~ or respective environment. 
        !          3212: %     See subsection_\ref{ss:Mod} for another explanation. 
        !          3213: %     The behaviour may be unsatisfactory with pagewise 
        !          3214: %     line-numbering. 
        !          3215: %%                                                                (/New v4.31) 
        !          3216: %%                                                                 (New v4.00)
        !          3217: %                                                                        \item
        !          3218: % [|\firstlinenumber]                                                   \ \par 
        !          3219: %     ~\firstlinenumber{~<filino>~}~ brings about that 
        !          3220: %     (after it) line numbers less than <filino> do 
        !          3221: %     \emph{not} appear in the margin. Moreover, with 
        !          3222: %     ~\modulolinenumbers[~<number>~]~, just the line 
        !          3223: %     numbers which are <filino> plus a multiple of 
        !          3224: %     <number> are printed.---If you had 
        !          3225: %     ~\firstlinenumber{~<pos>~}~ with some $\mbox{<pos>}>0$ 
        !          3226: %     and want to switch to printing multiples of, e.g., 
        !          3227: %     4, you best do ~\modulolinenumbers[4]~ and 
        !          3228: %     ~\firstlinenumber{0}~. (See subsection_\ref{ss:Mod} 
        !          3229: %     for technical details.) 
        !          3230: %%                                                                (/New v4.00) 
        !          3231: %                                                                        \item
        !          3232: % [|\linenumberdisplaymath]                                             \ \par
        !          3233: %     Number the lines of a display math in a ~{linenomath}~
        !          3234: %     environment, but do not in a ~{linenomath*}~
        !          3235: %     environment.  This is used by the package option
        !          3236: %     ~[mathlines]~. 
        !          3237: %                                                                        \item
        !          3238: % [|\nolinenumberdisplaymath]                                           \ \par
        !          3239: %     Do not Number the lines of a display math in a
        !          3240: %     ~{linenomath}~ environment, but do in a
        !          3241: %     ~{linenomath*}~ environment.  This is the default.
        !          3242: %                                                                        \item
        !          3243: % [|\linelabel]                                                         \ \par
        !          3244: %     Set a ~\linelabel{~<foo>~}~ to the line number where
        !          3245: %     this commands is in.  Refer to it with the \LaTeX\
        !          3246: %     referencing commands ~\ref{~<foo>~}~ and
        !          3247: %     ~\pageref{~<foo>~}~.
        !          3248: %                                                            \end{description}
        !          3249: % The commands can be used globally, locally within groups
        !          3250: % or as environments.  It is important to know that they 
        !          3251: %%
        !          3252: %%                                                %% TODO: \linelabel? others? 
        !          3253: %%
        !          3254: % take action only when the ~\par~ is executed.  The
        !          3255: %%
        !          3256: %%                     %% TODO: sure? ~\modulo...~, e.g.? well, in a sense ... 
        !          3257: %%
        !          3258: % ~\end{~<mode>~linenumbers}~ commands provide a ~\par~.
        !          3259: % Examples:
        !          3260: %                                                                \begin{verse}
        !          3261: %   ~{\linenumbers~  <text> ~\par}~                                         \\
        !          3262: %                                                                         \ \\
        !          3263: %   ~\begin{linenumbers}~                                                   \\
        !          3264: %       <text>                                                              \\
        !          3265: %   ~\end{linenumbers}~                                                     \\
        !          3266: %                                                                         \ \\
        !          3267: %   <paragraph> ~{\linenumbers\par}~                                        \\
        !          3268: %                                                                         \ \\
        !          3269: %   ~\linenumbers~                                                          \\
        !          3270: %     <text> ~\par~                                                         \\
        !          3271: %   ~\nolinenumbers~                                                        \\
        !          3272: %                                                                         \ \\
        !          3273: %   ~\linenumbers~                                                          \\
        !          3274: %   <paragraph> ~{\nolinenumbers\par}~                                      \\
        !          3275: %                                                                  \end{verse}
        !          3276: % (New v4.00) 
        !          3277: % However, the examples containing <paragraph> show what you 
        !          3278: % should \emph{not} do, at least if you use ~\pagebreak~, 
        !          3279: % ~\nopagebreak~, ~\vspace~, ~\\*~ or 
        !          3280: % ~\\[~<space>~]~---cf._section_\ref{s:MVadj}. 
        !          3281: %
        !          3282: % The same care should be applied to the ``wizard'' devices 
        !          3283: % ~\ifLineNumbers~ (subsection_\ref{ss:OnOff}) and
        !          3284: % ~\PostponeVadjust~ (section_\ref{ss:PVadj}). 
        !          3285: %  (/New v4.00) 
        !          3286: % 
        !          3287: % (New v4.11) Oh, and the commands and environments of 
        !          3288: % section_{s:Xt} are missing. Sorry, I am in a hurry now. 
        !          3289: % May be next time.%                                             %% TODO v4.4        !          3290: % ---And the  environments ~{linenomath}~ and ~{linenomath*}~should 
        !          3291: % get an own paragraph. In short, each math display, equation, 
        !          3292: % or ~{eqnarray}~ should be ``wrapped'' in one of ~{linenomath}~ 
        !          3293: % and ~{linenomath*}~. 
        !          3294: % 
        !          3295: %                                                                \subsection{%
        !          3296: %                 Customization hooks
        !          3297: %                                                                     \unskip} 
        !          3298: % 
        !          3299: % There are several hooks to customize the appearance of the
        !          3300: % line numbers, and some low level hooks for special
        !          3301: % effects. 
        !          3302: %                                                     \begin{description}\item
        !          3303: % [|\thelinenumber]                                                     \ \par
        !          3304: %     This macro should give the representation of the line
        !          3305: %     number in the \LaTeX-counter ~linenumber~.  The
        !          3306: %     default is provided by \LaTeX:                              \par$\qquad$
        !          3307: %         ~\arabic{linenumber}~
        !          3308: %                                                                        \item
        !          3309: % [|\makeLineNumberLeft]                                                \ \par
        !          3310: %     This macro is used to attach a line number to the left
        !          3311: %     of the text page.  This macro should fill an ~\hbox to 0pt~ 
        !          3312: %     which will be placed at the left margin of the
        !          3313: %     page, with the reference point aligned to the line to
        !          3314: %     which it should give a number.  Please use the macro
        !          3315: %     ~\LineNumber~ to refer to the line number. 
        !          3316: %
        !          3317: %     The default definition is                                   \par$\qquad$
        !          3318: %         ~\hss\linenumberfont\LineNumber\hskip\linenumbersep~
        !          3319: %                                                                        \item
        !          3320: % [|\makeLineNumberRight]                                               \ \par
        !          3321: %     Like ~\makeLineNumberLeft~, but for line numbers on
        !          3322: %     the right margin.
        !          3323: %
        !          3324: %     The default definition is                                   \par$\qquad$
        !          3325: %        ~\linenumberfont\hskip\linenumbersep\hskip\textwidth~    \par$\qquad$
        !          3326: %        ~\hbox to\linenumberwidth{\hss\LineNumber}\hss~
        !          3327: %                                                                        \item
        !          3328: % [|\linenumberfont]                                                    \ \par
        !          3329: %     This macro is initialized to                                \par$\qquad$
        !          3330: %         ~\normalfont\tiny\sffamily~
        !          3331: %                                                                        \item
        !          3332: % [|\linenumbersep]                                                     \ \par
        !          3333: %     This dimension register sets the separation of the
        !          3334: %     linenumber to the text. Default value is ~10pt~.
        !          3335: %                                                                        \item
        !          3336: % [|\linenumberwidth]                                                   \ \par
        !          3337: %     This dimension register sets the width of the line
        !          3338: %     number box on the right margin.  The distance of the
        !          3339: %     right edge of the text to the right edge of the line
        !          3340: %     number is ~\linenumbersep~ + ~\linenumberwidth~. The
        !          3341: %     default value is ~10pt~.  
        !          3342: %                                                                        \item
        !          3343: % [|\theLineNumber] (for wizards)                                       \ \par
        !          3344: %     This macro is called for printing a ~\newlabel~ entry
        !          3345: %     to the aux-file.  Its definition depends on the mode.
        !          3346: %     For running line numbers it's just ~\thelinenumber~,
        !          3347: %     while in pagewise mode, the page offset subtraction
        !          3348: %     is done in here.
        !          3349: %                                                                        \item
        !          3350: % [|\makeLineNumber] (for wizards)                                      \ \par
        !          3351: %     This macro produces the line numbers.  The definition
        !          3352: %     depends on the mode.  In the running line numbers
        !          3353: %     mode it just expands ~\makeLineNumberLeft~.
        !          3354: %                                                                        \item
        !          3355: % [|\LineNumber] (for wizards)                                          \ \par
        !          3356: %     This macro is called by ~\makeLineNumber~ to typeset
        !          3357: %     the line number.  This hook is changed by the modulo
        !          3358: %     mechanism 
        !          3359: %%                                                                        %%%.
        !          3360: %     and by ~\firstlinenumber~. 
        !          3361: %%                                                                %% New v4.00 
        !          3362: %                                                            \end{description}
        !          3363: %% 
        !          3364: %% TODO: \stepLineNumber---another wizard command!? 
        !          3365: %% Not sure, may be retreated. 
        !          3366: %                                                             \end{document}%D
        !          3367: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3368:                                                                        %SSTOPP
        !          3369: %% TODO v4.4+:  Check for unwanted comment marks in new comments 
        !          3370: %%             (resulting from manual aligning): search `New v4.2        !          3371: %%             and/or ` % '! 
        !          3372: %% TODO v4.4+:  Check for missing comment marks where a paragraph 
        !          3373: %%             should end/start. Also to prevent empty "code" lines. 
        !          3374: %%             Especially, new comments at section ends must be 
        !          3375: %%             followed by comment mark lines. 
        !          3376: %%             And prevent ~\par~s from blank lines in definitions! 
        !          3377: %%             See `visual space' above. 
        !          3378: %%             For proper appearance in lineno.tex, note that a comment 
        !          3379: %%             in a final code line changes behaviour. 
        !          3380: %% TODO v4.4+:  Require README for redistribution? 
        !          3381: %% TODO v4.4+:  Since discussions of code have increased so much, it 
        !          3382: %%             would be appropriate not to give to this file 
        !          3383: %%             extension `.sty' (e.g., `dty'!??). ?? Is quickly read though! 
        !          3384: %%             A .sty extraction may be possible even if the present 
        !          3385: %%             file is neither a .doc nor a .dtx. (!???) 
        !          3386: %%             Use awk line below (etc.) for .doc at least; + .ins or so. 
        !          3387: %%                 ^ must not be caps! To escape awk. 
        !          3388: %% TODO v4.4+:  Underfull lines!? (due to long code quotations) 
        !          3389: %% TODO v4.4+:  Sometimes paragraph indents may be appropriate. 
        !          3390: %% TODO        Swap first line (`\iffalse...') with corresponding below. 
        !          3391:                Or do *not* swap, maybe nawk is more reliable. 
        !          3392: %% TODO v4.4+:  Ponder Stephan's mail from 2004/09/02. 
        !          3393: %% TODO v4.4+: 
        !          3394: %% use \@ET@makeLineNumber. 
        !          3395: %% plus almost all `(UL)' 
        !          3396: %% plus lots of bad boxes messages 
        !          3397: %% change v4.3 TODOs when postponed 
        !          3398: %% remove {old} environments. 
        !          3399: 
        !          3400: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3401: 
        !          3402: # awk command lines for v4.00, mixed with former ones: 
        !          3403: 
        !          3404: echo "Don't bother about unknown 'iffalse'."                  # SHELL1 
        !          3405: nawk '/A[W]K/' lineno.sty | nawk -f - lineno.sty >lineno.tex; # SHELL1
        !          3406: latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno;       # SHELL1
        !          3407: 
        !          3408: BEGIN{DOC=-1;                                     # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3409:  BEGINCODE = "\\begin{code}\\begin{verbatim}";    # AWK
        !          3410:  ENDCODE   = "\\end{verbatim}\n\\end{code}";   }  # AWK
        !          3411:  BEGINCODE = "%    \\begin{macrocode}";           #     DOC A W K
        !          3412:  ENDCODE   = "%    \\end{macrocode}";          }  #     DOC A W K
        !          3413: /^[ \t]*$/ { ECNT++; next; }                      # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3414: /\\documentclass/{ sub("article","ltxdoc") }      #     DOC A W K
        !          3415: /%D$/      { sub("^%* *",""); sub("%D$","");      #     DOC A W K
        !          3416:              print > "lineno.drv"; next        }  #     DOC A W K
        !          3417: /^%%/      { next; }                              # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3418: /^%/       { if (!DOC) { print ENDCODE; }         # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3419:              DOC=1; ECNT=0;                       # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3420:              sub("^% *","");                      # AWK
        !          3421:              sub("^% *","% ");                    #     DOC A W K
        !          3422:              print; next;                      }  # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3423: /%VERSION/ { sub("%VERSION",""); print; next; }   # AWK 
        !          3424: /%SSTOPP/  { exit }                               # AWK 
        !          3425: DOC<0      { next }                               # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3426: /^-+-$/    { if (!DOC) print ENDCODE; exit }      # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3427: { if (DOC) { ECNT=DOC=0; print BEGINCODE; }       # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3428:   while (ECNT>0) { print " "; ECNT--; }           # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3429:   print $0;                                    }  # AWK DOC A W K
        !          3430: 
        !          3431: # New v4.00, UL: know nothing about awk; found present solution 
        !          3432: # in hours of trial and error. 
        !          3433: 
        !          3434: % Earlier (should be inhibited by %SSTOPP above and otherwise): 
        !          3435: echo "expect errors for unknown commands 'iffalse' and 'fi'";# SHELL0 SHELL#1 
        !          3436: awk '/A[W]K/' lineno.sty | awk -f - lineno.sty >lineno.tex;  # SHELL0
        !          3437: latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno;      # SHELL0
        !          3438: nawk '/A[W]K/' lineno4.sty | nawk -f - lineno4.sty >lineno4.tex;  # SHELL#1
        !          3439: latex lineno4; latex lineno4; latex lineno4; latex lineno4;       # SHELL#1
        !          3440: 
        !          3441: awk '/DOC A [W] K/' lineno.sty | awk -f - lineno.sty >lineno.doc; # DOC SH
        !          3442: 
        !          3443: BEGIN{DOC=-1;                                     # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3444:  BEGINCODE = "\\begin{code}\\begin{verbatim}";    # A#WK
        !          3445:  ENDCODE   = "\\end{verbatim}\n\\end{code}";   }  # A#WK
        !          3446:  BEGINCODE = "%    \\begin{macrocode}";           #     DOC A W K
        !          3447:  ENDCODE   = "%    \\end{macrocode}";          }  #     DOC A W K
        !          3448: /^[ \t]*$/ { ECNT++; next; }                      # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3449: /\\documentclass/{ sub("article","ltxdoc") }      #     DOC A W K
        !          3450: /%D$/      { sub("^%* *",""); sub("%D$","");      #     DOC A W K
        !          3451:              print > "lineno.drv"; next        }  #     DOC A W K
        !          3452: /^%%/      { next; }                              # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3453: /^%/       { if (!DOC) { print ENDCODE; }         # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3454:              DOC=1; ECNT=0;                       # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3455:              sub("^% *","");                      # A#WK
        !          3456:              sub("^% *","% ");                    #     DOC A W K
        !          3457:              print; next;                      }  # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3458: DOC<0      { next }                               # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3459: /^-+-$/    { if (!DOC) print ENDCODE; exit }      # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3460: { if (DOC) { ECNT=DOC=0; print BEGINCODE; }       # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3461:   while (ECNT>0) { print " "; ECNT--; }           # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3462:   print $0;                                    }  # A#WK DOC A W K
        !          3463: 
        !          3464: 
        !          3465: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        !          3466: 
        !          3467: If you are looking here because of the two top lines of the file: 
        !          3468: 
        !          3469: A .tex documentation of this macro file can be obtained by 
        !          3470: 
        !          3471:     sh lineno.sty 
        !          3472: 
        !          3473: under UNIX.--You may find this hint little helpful. One 
        !          3474: reason may be that the awk versions to which you have access 
        !          3475: don't work suitably. Another reason may be that you don't have 
        !          3476: access to UNIX (in some sense). However, a .tex, .dvi, or .pdf 
        !          3477: version of such a documentation should be available from CTAN, 
        !          3478: in the same folder as the present file. When we typed this, that 
        !          3479: folder was /macros/latex/contrib/lineno. If this has changed in 
        !          3480: the meantime, a CTAN search should lead you to a folder 
        !          3481: containing such a documentation. Or you may get help from one of 
        !          3482: the e-mail addresses above. 
        !          3483: 
        !          3484: 

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