--- ttbar/p20_taujets_note/Preselection.tex 2011/05/18 21:30:39 1.1 +++ ttbar/p20_taujets_note/Preselection.tex 2011/06/01 01:20:54 1.2 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Up to this point we have presented the d the Monte Carlo samples and corrections applied to them (Sections \ref{sub:mcsample} and \ref{sub:mcsample_xseccorr}), the trigger used and its simulation (Section \ref{sec:trig_param}) and the object ID method (Section \ref{sec:objects}). Now we describe the next steps of the analysis -towards the final crosse section measurement: +towards the final cross section measurement: \begin{itemize} \item Preselection (section \ref{sub:Preselection}): at least 4 jets, at least one $\tau$ with NN$>$0.3 and $p_{T}>10$ GeV/$c$, @@ -17,16 +17,17 @@ different $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance \item Topological Variables (section \ref{sub:Topo}): section showing final analysis plots of topological variables of interest. \item Cross Section (section \ref{sub:xsect}) The signal fraction determination is -combined with integrated luminosity measurement to calculate the cross section. -Systematic uncertainties are determined by fluctuating the significant components -up and down by one standard deviation one at a time, propagating it through the entire procedure. +combined with the integrated luminosity measurement to calculate the cross section. +The systematic errors are estimated by changing +the values up-down by 1 sigma independently for each component +at a time and then propagating them through the entire procedure. \end{itemize} \section{\label{sub:Preselection}Preselection} The preselection is the first step of the analysis. The cuts presented here were chosen in order to provide the best background reduction and enhance the $t\bar{t}$ content at this point. The cuts are the similar to those used in the -p17 analysis \cite{p17_note} except that for this time we opted to optimize the value of $\not\!\! E_{T}$ +p17 analysis \cite{p17_note} except that this time we optimized the value of $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance along with the sets of variables we used as inputs to NN training (Section \ref{sub:NN}). Cuts shown below were applied to samples shown in Table \ref{used_mc} as well as to data as shown in Section \ref{sub:datasample}. @@ -38,10 +39,16 @@ Cuts shown below were applied to samples %\end{itemize} \begin{itemize} -\item At least 4 jets with $p_{T}>15$ GeV and $\eta <$2.5, with leading (in $p_{T}$) jet $p_{T}>35$ GeV and second and third jets have $p_{T}>25$ GeV +\item Duplicate event removal and event quality +\item At least 4 jets with $p_{T}>15$ GeV and $|\eta| <$2.5, with leading (in $p_{T}$) jet $p_{T}>35$ GeV and second and third jets have $p_{T}>25$ GeV \item at least one $\tau$ with NN$>$0.3 and $p_{T}>10$ GeV \item 15 GeV $\leq$ $\not\!\! E_{T}$ $\leq$ 500 GeV -\item $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance $\geq$ 4.0 +\item $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance $\geq$ 4.0.Missing transverse energy significance is a +measure of the likelihood of $\not\!\! E_{T}$ +arising from physical sources. It is computed from calculated resolutions of physical objects (jets, electrons, +muons and unclustered energy) \cite{p17_note,METsig}. +\item Vertex selection: at least 3 tracks and $|z_{max}|$ = 60 cm. + \item No isolated electron or muon. This is done in order to ensure orthogonality with other \dzero \hspace{1pt} measurements (\cite{l+jets} and \cite{dilepton}) - events that pass the lepton preselection cuts from these measurements were vetoed. Also events that pass the all-jets analysis preselection cuts (described in the alljet analysis note \cite{alljet}) @@ -59,9 +66,7 @@ are rejected here. Among all preselection cuts one of them requires a more detailed description at this point since it represents an improvement upon the old p17 analysis: $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance. -Missing transverse energy significance is a measure of the likelihood of $\not\!\! E_{T}$ -arising from physical sources. It is computed from calculated resolutions of physical objects (jets, electrons, -muons and unclustered energy) \cite{p17_note,METsig}. Initially no $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance +. Initially no $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance was applied neither on MC nor on data. In this analysis we decided to optimize the $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance cut along with the NN optimization itself. After finishing the $\not\!\! E_{T}$ significance optimization @@ -74,36 +79,34 @@ In data, initially the sample contained Another relevant aspect of the preselection is the usage of Particle Selector (only applied to MC samples). -In this step we aimed to select a particular $\ttbar$ final state, namely, we split $W$ decay +In this step we select a specific $\ttbar$ final state, namely, we split $W$ decay into $W \rightarrow e/\mu /\tau $ and -tracked separate efficiencies for each of these processes. In this step we selected hadronic decays of tau, -and at the same events where tau decays into electrons and muons were put into $e + jets$ and $\mu + jets$ samples. -As in p17, we decided to do not split the dilepton sample in different lepton flavors. +tracked separate efficiencies for each of these processes. In this step we selected hadronic decays of tau. +Events where the tau decays into an electron or a muon were put into $e + jets$ and $\mu + jets$ samples. +As in p17, we decided to not split the dilepton sample in different lepton flavors. -Before proceeding to the next step, it is important to describe the result of the preselection -in terms of its efficiencies since all the rest of analysis strongly depends on the cuts applied at this level. As previously described, $t\bar{t}$ were generated by ALPGEN. In ALPGEN, different process with different -numbers of partons have different cross-sections and number of events. This fact must be taken into account when calculating the -efficiencies, namely, efficiencies must be properly scaled to the luminosity (4951.85 pb$^{-1}$) of the sample. Tables -\ref{ttbar_alp} and III show the number beforementioned for $t\bar{t} \rightarrow$ lepton + jets +numbers of partons have different cross sections and number of events. This fact must be taken into account when calculating the +efficiencies, namely, efficiencies must be properly scaled to the luminosity of the sample (4951.85 pb$^{-1}$). Tables +7 and 8 show the ALPGEN weights for $t\bar{t} \rightarrow$ lepton + jets %VI and VII show the number beforementioned for $t\bar{t} \rightarrow$ lepton + jets and $t\bar{t} \rightarrow$ dilepton respectively. \begin{table}[h] \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|c|r|r|r|} \hline -Process & \# of events & cross-section (pb) & alpgen weight \\ \hline +Process & \# of events & cross section (pb) & alpgen weight \\ \hline \hline -0 light parton & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{777068} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{1.4} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00892} \\ \hline +$t\bar{t}$ + 0 light parton & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{777068} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{1.400} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00892} \\ \hline -1 light parton & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{457782} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.577} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00624} \\ \hline +$t\bar{t}$ + 1 light parton & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{457782} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.577} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00624} \\ \hline -$\geq$ 2 light partons & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{321166} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.267} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00412} \\ \hline +$t\bar{t}$ + $\geq$ 2 light partons & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{321166} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.267} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{0.00412} \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{$t\bar{t} \rightarrow$ lepton + jets ALPGEN weights.} \end{center} @@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ $\geq$ 2 light partons & \multicolu \begin{table}[h] \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|c|r|r|r|} \hline -Process & \# of events & cross-section (pb) & alpgen weight \\ \hline +Process & \# of events & cross section (pb) & alpgen weight \\ \hline \hline @@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ Electron veto & 1282 & $ 98.93 \pm 0.01 Muon veto & 1282 & $ 99.93 \pm 0.01 ~\% $ & $ 11.48 \pm 0.03~\% $ \\ MET selection & 1218 & $ 95.05 \pm 0.05 ~\% $ & $ 10.91 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ MET significance & 772 & $ 63.39 \pm 0.12 ~\% $ & $ 6.92 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ -NN tau cut & 394 & $ 53.51 \pm 0.15 ~\% $ & $ 3.70 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ \hline +tau selection & 394 & $ 53.51 \pm 0.15 ~\% $ & $ 3.70 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Preselection $t\overline{t}\rightarrow\tau+jets$ cut flow} @@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ Electron veto & 1048 & $ 54.94 \pm 0.10 Muon veto & 1047 & $ 99.95 \pm 0.01 ~\% $ & $ 9.38 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ MET selection & 1002 & $ 95.64 \pm 0.05~\% $ & $ 8.97 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ MET significance & 669 & $ 66.74 \pm 0.13 ~\% $ & $ 5.99 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ -NN tau cut & 395 & $ 59.12 \pm 0.16 ~\% $ & $ 3.54 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ \hline +tau selection & 395 & $ 59.12 \pm 0.16 ~\% $ & $ 3.54 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Preselection $t\overline{t}\rightarrow e+jets$ cut flow} @@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ Electron veto & 1967 & $ 99.59 \pm 0.01 Muon veto & 1170 & $ 59.48 \pm 0.09 ~\% $ & $ 10.48 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ MET selection & 1127 & $ 96.31 \pm 0.04~\% $ & $ 10.09 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ MET significance & 812 & $ 72.06 \pm 0.11 ~\% $ & $ 7.27 \pm 0.02~\% $ \\ -NN tau cut & 186 & $ 22.95 \pm 0.13 ~\% $ & $ 1.67 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ \hline +tau selection & 186 & $ 22.95 \pm 0.13 ~\% $ & $ 1.67 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Preselection $t\overline{t}\rightarrow \mu +jets$ cut flow} @@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ Electron veto & 110 & $ 76.14 \pm 0.13 Muon veto & 83 & $ 75.08 \pm 0.16 ~\% $ & $ 2.95 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ MET selection & 80 & $ 96.45 \pm 0.08~\% $ & $ 2.84 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ MET significance & 60 & $ 75.32 \pm 0.19 ~\% $ & $ 2.14 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ -NN tau cut & 38 & $ 63.21 \pm 0.24 ~\% $ & $ 1.35 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ \hline +tau selection & 38 & $ 63.21 \pm 0.24 ~\% $ & $ 1.35 \pm 0.01~\% $ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Preselection $t\overline{t}\rightarrow l+l$ cut flow}